A little Texas historical story - A. W. Brill Holsters

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N J Rabensburg Early Family Portraits 1915-1917 La Grange Texas

The single portrait of N J Rabensburg wearing formal attire was taken on the day of his wedding July 23, 1915 in La Grange, Texas. He was married to Lillian Edna Speckels in St. Pauls Lutheran Church located about a block southeast of the town square on Jefferson Street. Lillian's father was one of the founders of that church in 1907.

The portrait of Lillian Edna Rabensburg nee Speckels with her first child, Aubrey Henry Rabensburg, was made either late 1916 or early 1917 in La Grange. A second portrait taken the same day includes N J Rabensburg with mother and child.

The image of Aubrey Henry Rabensburg in a baby's gown was photographed in La Grange during the latter part of 1916.
 

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If there was such a thing , I would nominate this for Thread Of The Year. This is Outstanding !!

Hope y'all forgive my lack of skill when it comes to picture taking.Fortunately I shoot a handgun far better than I do a camera. Here are my two Brill's .
 

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N J Rabensburg & His Early Texas Ranger Holsters by Stan Nelson of Minnesota

The following account came to me several years ago via Red Nichols of Queensland, Australia and again more recently with more detail by email.

The following is the last part of an article titled SOME THOUGHTS ON GUN LEATHER by the author Stan Nelson. It was published in the MINNESOTA WEAPONS COLLECTORS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL PUBLICATION, Volume No. 22 Issue No. 1, January 2008, pages 10-14. It reads as follows:

"On a trip to Texas in the early 1950's, my brother Bill and I found verification of Captain Sterling's comments on the "town" or "Sunday" holster. We were visiting that old Texas historian and publisher, J. Marvin Hunter, (founder of FRONTIER TIMES magazine, author of ALBUM OF GUNFIGIITERS; PEREGRINATIONS OF A PIONEER PRINTER; etc.)," (who is) "a man steeped in Texas Ranger history.

Mr. Hunter personally knew many of the old Frontier Battalion Rangers". (His) "own brother-in-law was Texas Ranger, Frank McMahan, whose sister was married to George Scarborough, who had killed John Selman, who had killed John Wesley Hardin, etc., etc. In 1895, Mr. Hunter had met John Wesley Hardin himself when Hardin came into the Mason, Texas newspaper office to see about getting a small book published. A very knowledgeable man, Mr. J. Marvin Hunter.

From him, we obtained the address of a retired saddle maker, who had made holsters for such Ranger luminaries as Captains John R. Hughes, Frank Hamer, and W. W. Sterling. Needless to say, we looked this veteran up when we hit Austin. His name was" (N J) "Rabensburg, a lean, weathered looking man, soft spoken and reflective in conversation. Although retired, he had a small workshop in his garage and was doing some custom leather work and repair.

Our visit became rewarding in more ways than one for he agreed to make us some holsters. Of major interest to us was his acquaintance with Captain John R. Hughes. Hughes had spent much of his long career down on the Mexican border, but during 1906-07 was stationed at Ranger Headquarters in Austin. One day, he stopped at the saddle shop where Mr. Rabensburg was employed and asked to have a particular style of holster made.

Texas was pretty civilized by this time and some politicians did not approve of the Rangers walking city streets bristling with six-guns and cartridge belts. Hughes wanted a holster that his men could wear on a trouser belt, under a coat at times, and yet allow for a quick draw when necessary. Combining the requirements and practical ideas of an experienced gun handler with the skill of a fine leather craftsman resulted in the "Sunday" holster seen in the photographs accompanying this article. These holsters have a short, stiff shank and considerable forward pitch.

Being intended for carrying on a plain high ride belt they are essentially holsters for short, barreled revolvers and, in truth, one seldom sees photos of Rangers packing 7 1/2" barrel Colts. Mr. Rabensburg said that he had made similar holsters prior to this with a longer shank to fit over a wide cartridge belt, but these did not have quite the same degree of forward pitch.

In a 1906 photo Texas Rangers Hamer and Hudson are wearing this type of holster, while in another photo Ranger "Kiowa' Jones shows off his "Sunday" scabbard.

The closeup photographs are of holsters made for my brother and me by Mr. Rabensburg from the exact pattern of this "Sunday" holster. These are sturdy, practical, and beautifully made; form following function exemplified. To the discerning eye, comparison of these holsters with the much later Threepersons/Myres and the Keith/Lawrence styles show almost identical profile and forward pitch.

Mr. Rabensburg made holsters to order and put no mark of his own on them. Since these were custom made some are found, as are ours, stamped with the owner's initials. Collectors of gun leather emphasize the importance of maker's logos stamped on their work and it is nice to be able to show a piece of leather marked Meana, Miles City, Garcia, etc. But as with the unmarked Rabensburg holsters, I have seen over the years some well-conceived, nicely made, old belt, hip-pocket, and shoulder holsters Mark ed with no makers stamp and would certainly not discount them for that reason alone. As necessary adjuncts to the weapons they carried and to the purposes to which they were obviously designed, they have their own story to tell."
 

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Any thoughts on whether or not this one might be the work of NJ Rabensburg from the early 20th Century? The belt loop on this one is narrow as was the style for trouser belts of that era. I can furnish more detailed photos if necessary.

Mark

You can click on this photo for a larger version.
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Six Brand New A W Brill Holsters Tagged and Ready for Sale

My attached photo shows six classic A. W. Brill gun holsters, which were made by N J Rabensburg in his home workshop located at 1903 N. Lamar in Austin, Texas. These holsters are all brand new and are tagged and ready for sale. This photo was taken by a staff member of the Austin American newspaper for an article on N. J. Rabensburg titled (Never Idle) "Old Craft, New Item: Holsters" by Anita Brewer. The publication date was April 14, 1959.

This same photo, when enlarged, provides detail to these holsters and shows two sporting floral designs and the remaining four, the traditional basket weave pattern. The holster placed to the far left has a price tag visible of $6.00 with the word "action" written immediately above.

Six dollars in the year 1959 has a value today of over $57.00. Rabensburg is probably selling these holsters below market because he carries little overhead in his home workshop. His days spent downtown on E. 6th Street at the A. W. Brill Company would have added a premium to his retail price, which may have approached the $70.00 range in today's dollars (or about $7.36 back in 1959) in order to offset shop operational expenses.

The topmost holster shown in the enlarged photo clearly sports the "Brill" name. No one can deny that N. J. Rabensburg was the maker of the A. W. Brill holsters. In fact, the article and perhaps the original photo still remain with the archival files of the Austin American-Statesman newspaper in Austin. A copy of this same photo, however, remains within the files of the Rabensburg family.

The vintage holster shown by Mark wheelgun610 is similar to an N. J. Rabensburg holster but appears to differ by weight. The stitching pattern front and back is important to see. The thicker cuffs of the 1959 holsters curve and are not tightly wrapped as shown in the photo of the vintage holster submitted by wheelgun610. Since I am no expert, I will leave the descriptive language to others concerning the comparison of these holsters.

Please look at the photos of floral designed patterns taken from the N. J. Rabensburg leather collection. These leather scraps may have actually been templates. Rabensburg could have used one or more methods to transfer the image. Tap-offs using moistened leather may have been one choice and another, art paper.

Submitted by: A. Neale Rabensburg
 

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Wheelgun, Red Nichols identified this one as an early Brill, long after I'd sold it.
It certainly looks like yours.

John, if my holster in the photo above looks familiar to you, it's because I purchased it from you via ebay somewhere around 2002 - 2004.

Aside from slight differences in the floral carving, the first thing I notice is that the cuffs are in different locations. On mine, the cuff being closer to the 'mouth' means the belt loop is very narrow. It would require a belt of no more than one inch in width. Based on some of the other info provided by Mr Rabensburg in this thread, that leads me to think this one is likely to be from his grandfather's early production.

I'll get some more detailed photos that hopefully will give more clues.

Thanks,
Mark
 
Good morning John,
A question for you, Mr. Rabensburg and Red if he has been following this thread. From the information I've read the first Brill holsters prior to 1932 were likely made by Charles Kluge and all Brill holsters from 1932 on were made by N.J. Rabensburg? Is this a fairly accurate description of the maker timeline for these holsters?
Fascinating the history surrounding these holsters and thank you Mr. Rabensburg for all the information about your grandfather!
Best regards to all,
 
Good morning John,
A question for you, Mr. Rabensburg and Red if he has been following this thread. From the information I've read the first Brill holsters prior to 1932 were likely made by Charles Kluge and all Brill holsters from 1932 on were made by N.J. Rabensburg? Is this a fairly accurate description of the maker timeline for these holsters?
Fascinating the history surrounding these holsters and thank you Mr. Rabensburg for all the information about your grandfather!
Best regards to all,

I'll defer to Mr. Rabensburg but that's been my understanding. As we've seen the name on the holster doesn't always reflect who made it and within a given saddlery there were usually more than one craftsman.
I'll second kudos to Mr. Rabensburg, thank you for providing this forum with your family's story.

Regards,
 
N J Rabensburg Template Compared to Early Brill Holster

There are a number of floral pattern remnants left in the N J Rabensburg leather collection. Most of these leather pieces, which were saved after my grandfather's death, are probably templates. I decided to compare some of these patterns with the photo of the early Brill holster submitted by turnerriver.

I adjusted the turnerriver photo for position and clarity and did the same for an enlarged photo of one of the template pieces and then compared the two.

Take my two photo samples and place them side by side on your desktop or make print copes and do the same. They are a very close match!

The impact may not be so great if this is a common pattern, but if not, it certainly supports N J Rabensburg as maker.
 

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N J Rabensburg Family Portrait

I thought I would provide a few more family photos because they tie in nicely with the Brill Story. In the family portrait, which is dated 1951 at the N J Rabensburg home located at 1903 N Lamar, my grandparents, my parents and aunts and uncles along with my sister Gayle and Donny, my cousin by marriage, are seated or standing in the living room immediately above the garage workshop.

I want to think that the workshop below was in place because I was there at a young age and watched my grandfather making a holster or belt. I was very young then and only about five in this family portrait. Could the workshop have been functioning in 1951 or 1952? I think so.

N J Rabensburg is still working at the A W Brill Company on E 6th Street in downtown Austin. The day for the family photo is either Saturday or Sunday morning, but I think Saturday. There was a professional photographer.

My sister is well dressed, but Donny and I have been outside playing shirtless. When I look at this photo, I was surprised at my appearance bare-chested. Why didn't our parents put a shirt on us? I may add an appropriate top one day using photoshop so that Donny in the middle and me on the right are in keeping with the rest of the dress of the family.

Donny lost contact with us during the late 1960s or early 1970s. A daughter of his lives in Houston and is an accomplished stage actress. Donny's family carries the Rabensburg name. His mother married my Uncle N J Rabensburg, Jr. probably in the late 1940s or early 1950s. Donny was a son by a previous marriage. I believe I met both aunts Zeke and Nonie for the first time at this family portrait.

Nonie married Walter Gilbert, who is pictured in the family portrait standing on the far right, perhaps during the World War II years. This is Walter's second marriage and a third will follow during the 1970s. Walter was fun and liked to fish. He was the athlete of the family and an accomplished tennis player for much of his life.

Newton Junior is standing immediately to the left of his Dad in the family portrait. He had it more rough from a health standpoint and died young. He, like my father Aubrey, graduated from the University of Texas in Austin with a degree in Geology. Initially, both took positions in the oil boom towns near the Permian Basin in West Texas. My Dad left fairly quickly for Houston, but Newton Junior stayed in San Angelo and then finally Midland.

Newton Junior was diagnosed with diabetes type one during World War II and served his Country but was later released. He suffered greatly and lost much of his weight. He always maintained a good sense of humor despite his limitations. He married Zeke probably during the late 1940s or early 1950s. Newton Junior died at the age of 40 about six months after the death of his father, N J Rabensburg, Sr. The two deaths of husband and youngest son in 1961, was overwhelming for my grandmother.

Also, attached is a portrait of my sister and me taken in Houston in the fall of 1953. She was ten and me, seven. We both were regular visitors to the workshop in Austin for about four times a year. When my grandfather died on May 27, 1961, I was fourteen and going to be fifteen in eleven days, and my sister was seventeen with her eighteenth birthday less than a month away.

Submitted by: Neale Rabensburg
 

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N J Rabensburg Was the "Successor" to A W Brill Earlier Than Previously Posted

It now appears that N J Rabensburg was the "Successor" and owner of the A W Brill Company much earlier than June 27, 1937 as reported by the Austin American newspaper. The Bastrop Advertiser newspaper gives a similar notice on September 26, 1935. The difference between the two notices is a change of address from 302 E. 6th Street to 300 E. 6th in Austin.

The notices may have alerted customers of the address change as well as continued notice of a change of ownership. I have seen addresses for the A W Brill Company so for as 218 E. 6th Street, 302 E. 6th Street and 300 E. 6th Street in downtown Austin. I was aware of these three addresses previously but now have dates more closely associated with those addresses.

The address at 300 E. 6th Street was a corner location and probably the last move of the business. For marketing, it was the best of the three locations. The buildings at these three addresses still exist and are all attractive, two story structures. The earlier address at 218 E. 6th Street was during the 1920s as reported in the Austin Statesman newspaper on May 18, 1924.

I will change the "Successor" and ownership date in my previous posts to read as on or before September 26, 1935. N J Rabensburg assumed control of the A W Brill Company within three years of his 1932 arrival rather than the five years as previously noted.

N J Rabensburg also had an outreach program to area towns as did Arno W Brill during his time at the A W Brill Company. The extent of this outreach program, however, remains an unknown. During the 1920s, it was very robust under the direction of Arno W Brill when his father August was the proprietor. A similar ongoing marketing program to area towns by N J Rabensburg during the 1930s would find difficulty during the Depression years so I will assume there were limitations for sale of wholesale products.

I found this newspaper Bastrop Advertiser notice online today.

Submitted by Neale Rabensburg
 

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N J Rabensburg came to work and live in Austin for the first time in 1932. The market in Austin was large and home to major law enforcement agencies. Rabensburg was able to turn his attention to holster and belt making on a fast-track basis. A large share of his holster customer base was in the Austin area during his early leather making career.

Holsters and belts may have become N J Rabensburg's primary focus with the 1929 Great Depression. Llano, Texas had become a dying market and after calling this home for twelve years, he was desperate for another move.

Times had been good initially in Llano because he was in ranching country where saddles, harness and other leather paraphernalia were in demand. Rabensburg left La Grange for Llano in 1920 to get inside the ranching world where he could survive and raise his family. However, the continued waning leather market and the halt of good times during the Twenties caused his business to sour.

When N J Rabensburg returned to Texas in 1915 after leaving Price, Utah, he was only 25 years old. He married and opened a saddlery in partnership in La Grange. Rabensburg probably rekindled some of his ties with the Texas Rangers and other peace officers and made holsters and belts and repairs as requested. This holster and belt market was undoubtedly limited because he was selling in greater quantities saddles, buggies, whips, yokes, harness, blankets, spurs and ropes plus other related products. However, by 1919, Texas and La Grange had entered the mechanized world, and the horse and buggy era was over.

The 1920s in Llano, Texas remains unclear concerning N J Rabensburg's holster making business. He was in contact with Arno W Brill at least by 1923 according to Arno's itinerary as per the Austin Statesman newspaper dated May 18, 1924.

Also, according to the Austin Statesman, the A W Brill Company was making scabbards and belts by the "thousands". The paper identifies the designer and maker of these holsters for A W Brill Company as "one expert leatherworker (who) has been busy supplying Texas Rangers and other peace officers with belt and scabbard for their guns." Could this expert leatherworker have actually been more than one person and included wholesale scabbards and belts made by N J Rabensburg of Llano?

Rabensburg was certainly an expert leatherworker and had an early repour with the Texas Rangers. His contact with Arno W Brill by on or before 1923 may have established a two-way wholesale business between the A W Brill Company of Austin and the N J Rabensburg Saddlery and Harness in Llano, Texas.

Roy Inks, who was Mayor of Llano during the 1920s, was a brother or cousin to Kathleen Brill married to Arno W. Brill. N J Rabensburg, who served Llano as a town Alderman, was a supporter of Mayor Roy Inks and his policy endeavors, and, therefore, was a close friend and ally.

Arno W Brill and Roy Inks may have worked in tandem to get N J Rabensburg to Austin. However, by 1932, N J Rabensburg was already primed and ready for the move. In fact, it was probably his long term goal, to get into a larger market where his skills could be utilized more effectively.

There probably was a transitional period after N J Rabensburg's arrival at the A W Brill Company in 1932. There was existing inventory and personnel considerations to be made with current employees. Also, outside contractors making leather products competitive with Rabensburg would have to be reevaluated.

Since N J Rabensburg was initially an employee himself until 1935, final business decisions would be made by August and Arno Brill. Rabensburg probably brought much to the table in 1932 since he was both a saddle shop owner and also a designer and maker of custom leather products. He had already been in the saddlery business since 1907 and had owned his own businesses since 1913 or thereabouts. He also had a loyal customer base and was an expert at holster and belt making.

Okay, I hope the above is helpful and not redundant. Since November 17, 2021 on this thread discussion, I have been trying to put all of the known documentation together for a clearer understanding of the leather career of N J Rabensburg and his life in Austin with the A W Brill Company. I did this for both your benefit and mine as well.

I entered the Smith and Wesson Forum in 2018 and then took a break until recently. I learned in 2018 that there had been a change of history with the role of N J Rabensburg, and he had totally been removed as a player. According to recent historical documentation, there was no mention of him as a "Brill" holster maker or as the "Successor" and owner of the A W Brill Company. A source for this erroneous history says the following (grammatical and punctuation changes have been made for clarity):

"Through the 1930s and 1940s, Arno W. Brill started acquiring some fame as a superior holster maker and during this time from 1930 to the 1960s, Arno W. Brill produced gun leather as good or better than you could get anywhere, and he ran a very successful business as well as he acquired fame in the industries related to his products. In the 1930 Census," "Arno's occupation (was) listed as "leather wholesaler". By the 1940s, A. W. Brill Company was sought out by many lawmen, military, holster making competitors and general gun enthusiasts to design and make their gun leather."

A Texas historian uses this same source for a 2017 story published in the Former Texas Rangers Association. This erroneous history of the A. W. Brill Company was now being spread to others far and wide and had now become fact to many including the members of the Smith and Wesson Forum.

I contacted both the source and the Texas historian last month with my corrected history but have had no response from either to this date. I did speak by phone with the Texas historian back in 2018 about the A. W. Brill history and my grandfather's role, and we were supposed to speak later about this matter but never did. The Texas historian, by the way, has a "Brill" holster.

Unfortunately, the wrong history of the A W Brill Company in 2018 remains in place to this day. I have indeed seen technical efforts to reverse these erroneous aspects and appreciate that effort. Despite well-documented facts, I decided it was necessary for me to step in and attempt both a reversal and an acceleration of the process to correct.

I hope many viewers of my recent posts have found them informative and not redundant or repetitive.

Submitted by Neale Rabensburg
 
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