HIMEYURI CAVE OF THE VIRGINS

OLDNAVYMCPO

US Veteran, Absent Comrade
Joined
Jun 13, 2014
Messages
1,068
Reaction score
7,403
Location
EL Paso, Tx
When US forces came ashore on Okinawa, they found a determined Japanese force in desperate defense of their homeland. They were dug into a vast network of tunnels and caves. The US had found this to be the case on almost every island in the Pacific.

To the Japanese, the peoples of Okinawa were an inferior, almost sub-human race. The Japanese forced the civilians to serve them as slaves as they did on most conquered territories. Young women were forced to serve as pleasure slaves. Men were forced to serve in the army or as laborers in the construction of the cave/ tunnel networks. Those civilians with medical training were forced to serve in field hospitals.

As the course of the battle for Okinawa advanced, the Japs were reduced to living like rats in starving and unsanitary conditions in the caves. Not only did they suffer the wounds of battle but were victimized by the countless jungle diseases, parasites and infections so common in such an environment.

Under constant barrage by naval gunfire, napalm assault by carrier aircraft and attack by ground forces, the destruction of both civilian and Jap troops was astronomical.

Jap forces were overwhelmed by the medical cost of loss of trained medical personnel, lack of medicine and no resupply.

Refusing surrender, the Japs were desperate to provide some notion of medical care to the rapidly growing population of seriously wounded and sick troops.

As the battle for Okinawa progressed, 219 high school youths, mostly young girls and 18 teachers were ordered to serve as medical aids for the Japanese Field Hospital. They would care for the most hopeless and helpless cases.

Because of the relentless nature of the Jap defense, the American forces resorted to napalm, flamethrowers and Willy Peter, to drive the defenders from their caves.

The cave complex of the Field Hospital where the students were held was assaulted by US troops. As in every other case, the occupants were given a choice to surrender. Whether forced to remain or complicit, no one will ever know. The young girls, unbeknownst to American troops, were burned alive along with their captors.

The cave henceforth became known as the Cave of the Virgins.

Okinawa was the scene of some of the most vicious fighting of WWII. American losses there contributed to the decision to use the atomic bomb.


On my last tour of duty, I had to inspect Seabee construction on Okinawa as a part of my job. The first photo is me at the Memorial for Vietnam KIA. The second photo is of Seabees at work on a damaged drainage system. The third is me at the Jungle Warfare Center.
 

Attachments

  • DSC_0729.jpg
    DSC_0729.jpg
    70.9 KB · Views: 215
  • DSC_0728.jpg
    DSC_0728.jpg
    90.7 KB · Views: 223
  • DSC_0709.jpg
    DSC_0709.jpg
    138 KB · Views: 236
Damn Chief , sounds like you had quite a career ! Never got to Okinawa , though I did a WestPac . When we flew our planes over to meet the USS Midway , we island hopped . The one that stood out was Midway Island , it had signs telling you not to go off the runway , there were still mines buried out there . You could almost feel the ghosts of the many people that died there . You know , if I lived then , I don't know if I would have wanted to fight in Europe or the Pacific . Seeing as I was (am) a marine I guess I would have ended up in the Pacific .
Semper Fi
 
This memorial is on the southern end of the Island which the Japanese were driven to. I saw this cave when I was stationed there in the early sixties. At the time there was a sign in Japanese and English telling what happened there. Okinawa has tons of caves and the Japanese Army used them to their advantage.
 
Master Chief.

War is a very, very nasty business as we both know. We don't fight for causes any more, we fight for he Marine, sailor, or other armed service member on either side of you and even though it seems hard and cruel, better them than us. My politically incorrect opinion.

Thank you and every other veteran for your service.
 
My father, a Marine, was there.

He was an interpreter. On his deathbed in 1995, he said to my sister that the life accomplishment of which he was most proud was convincing, in some cases, Japanese soldiers and civilians on Okinawa to come out of the caves and surrender, rather than commit suicide.

Twenty-three years now. I miss him.

Edited in 2022 to add a pic. My father is the guy in back with a hat:



The pic is messed up from being in the sun too long. (Had a color photo behind it that sorta bleached through, I think.)

He explained to me that the non-white guys are Japanese-American nissei interpreters on loan from the Army, and Navajo code talkers.

Twenty-seven years now.
 
Last edited:
We did our Westpac in the latter part of '66 and early '67 and needed stopped off at the Yokosuka Naval base. one thing I remember being told that when walking through this huge tunnel was do not go into any of the side tunnels as there was still unexploded ammunition or other devices that can go boom stored there. A lot of the Japanese ammunition had a component which if I remember was picric acid and that it got very unstable as it aged. As it aged the picric acid formed crystals much like those on old dynamite and were highly sensitive to vibration and shock. Wonder if they ever cleared out the UXO over the years?. Frank
 
I was on Okinawa. We got some motoer cycles and did some exploring. On the north end of the island we found a bunch od tunnels complete with things like portions of skulls and the top pieces of grenades. We left everything just as we found it. I have been to the Cave of the Virgins.
 
Good post. Very interesting and well presented.

My only experiences with Japan were refueling stops on the way to and from Vietnam, and a few days in a hospital while they decided whether or not the shrapnel that hit my head had done any real damage. Must not have because they sent me back to my unit, and I can still part my hair properly.
 
I was stationed at Camp Schwab,Okinawa and later Camp hansen from may 1963 to June 1964 I was a FMF Dental Tech then. I was later sent back to The Rock and Camp Schwab to be re classified and trained as a field corpsman.This time I was there from February 1966 to May 1966 for training and "Vietnam Orientation".

I found the People of Okinawa to be very friendly and cordial to American people. They loved President Kennedy. When he was assassinated a 2 week mourning period was observed on the base. All recreational facilities closed.

The people of Kin Village (across the road from (Camp Hansen) observed a 30-day mourning period. All bars, and other businesses stayed closed for 30-days.

I visited many of the memorial sites during my first tour. Okinawa was a beautiful Island. 67 miles long and about 7 miles wide at the widest point. One side of the island was the Pacific Ocean and the other side was the East China Sea. The island was mostly surrounded by coral reefs so there was little wave action. clear water.

This Thread brought back a LOT of memories, most of them good.
 
We did our Westpac in the latter part of '66 and early '67 and needed stopped off at the Yokosuka Naval base. one thing I remember being told that when walking through this huge tunnel was do not go into any of the side tunnels as there was still unexploded ammunition or other devices that can go boom stored there. A lot of the Japanese ammunition had a component which if I remember was picric acid and that it got very unstable as it aged. As it aged the picric acid formed crystals much like those on old dynamite and were highly sensitive to vibration and shock. Wonder if they ever cleared out the UXO over the years?. Frank

The Japanese called Picric Acid “Shimose,” and it was a common explosive filler for artillery shells, as it was fairly tolerant to the g-forces of firing. But the problem with it was that it reacted with some metals to produce some very impact-sensitive metal picrate compounds. It was necessary to apply protective coatings to the interior of shells and bombs to prevent that reaction. Common coatings were waxes and lacquers. Of course the coatings would deteriorate over time, allowing the sensitive picrates to form. Similar Picric Acid explosive compositions were used as munitions fillers by all sides during WWI. The original use for Picric Acid was as a yellow fabric dye. During WWI, many British women worked on munitions filling lines, and were called “the girls with yellow hands.”
 
Last edited:
Back
Top