M&P cleaning 101

Bkreutz

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There have been a number of occasions where threads have talked about how often and how detailed a cleaning should be done on a M&P pistol. I thought I'd share how I do mine. I'm not promoting a particular brand of cleaning product or recommending a particular interval of cleaning, this is just what works for me in my particular situation. First off, I shoot quite a lot of rounds per week, 600 to 1200 depending on my competition schedule (and the severity of my arthritis :eek:) so I normally clean my competition gun once a week (usually on Thursdays so I can shoot it a couple of times before a weekend match)
cleaning%202.jpg

Here's the gun fresh out of the bag after a week of shooting.
cleaning%201.jpg

and here are the tools I use. I prefer using an Otis flexible cable cleaning brush, I like to pull the brush from the chamber to the muzzle. I also use a nylon cleaning brush (like an M-16 brush) a brass brush, a small flat blade screwdriver and (not pictured but you'll see it later) a dental pick. I also use paper towels and Q-Tips. You can see that my choice of cleaners/lube is Frog Lube. Any brand you choose will work. I've used this for the 70K rounds I have on this pistol and have no reason to change.
cleaning%204.jpg

Next I field strip the gun (like explained in the manual) and wipe down everything with a paper towel to get the large deposits off (makes it less messy)
cleaning%205.jpg

I use a solvent to soak down the barrel, then brush the exterior with a brass brush and run a brass brush through the bore. This is the only place I use a liquid solvent.
cleaning%206.jpg

Next, I run a brass brush with the gel CLP through the bore a couple of times and then set the barrel aside until later. This is the only place I use the gel CLP.
cleaning%2010.jpg

This is what I use for the rest of the cleaning process. It's a paste CLP that I brush on with an acid brush. This goes a long way, I've been using this tub for a year and a half and it's only half gone.
cleaning%2011.jpg
cleaning%2012.jpg

Next I brush every place where there is carbon buildup, inside the slide, inside the lower, and on the outside of the front part of the slide where muzzle blast collects.
cleaning%2012a.jpg
cleaning%2014.jpg

I immediately wipe off the carbon and the excess CLP with whatever will work. Q-tips work the best on the trigger bar, slide lock, and lower frame. Paper towel and the nylon brush work well for the slide.
cleaning%2015.jpg
cleaning%2016.jpg

Sometimes just the paste and nylon brush won't remove all the carbon, especially on the slide just behind the breech face. Here I use the brass brush and the flat blade screwdriver to scrape off carbon.
cleaning%2017.jpg

If you look closely, you can see carbon buildup behind the extractor hook, this is after CLP and brass brushing. I use a dental pick to clean this area out, this is a very important step, as the carbon builds up, the extractor catches a smaller and smaller portion of the extraction groove, at best this will result in a failure to extract/eject, or worse, a piece of the extractor will break off.
cleaning%2018.jpg

This is the amount I normally scrape out of the extractor at my weekly cleaning.
cleaning%2019.jpg
cleaning%2021.jpg

This next step is not part of my weekly cleaning routine. In fact I never cleaned the striker and channel until I started getting light striker hits at about the 20K round mark, cleaned this and the light strikes went away. Now I clean the striker and channel once a month or so. Here's a link to a thread that talks about removing the striker, Rastoff's pictures are better than mine. :D http://smith-wessonforum.com/smith-wesson-m-p-pistols/338155-shield-40-mishap.html
cleaning%207.jpg
cleaning%208.jpg
cleaning%209.jpg

Now I go back to the barrel, what I use for a patch is one of Otis' round patch with a hole in it, I drop the patch over the cable and pull it through the bore a couple of times.
cleaning%2023.jpg
cleaning%2024.jpg

Lastly I brush a clean layer of paste CLP on all the shiny spots on the pistol, including the forward part of the barrel, wipe off any excess and reassemble. Total time, around 30 minutes if I'm going slow.
cleaning%2025.jpg

I also wipe the outside with a silicone cloth, looks pretty good at 70K ;)

I didn't include cleaning the optic, I do that every time I shoot (sometimes in the middle of a match) with alcohol pads and tissue

Hope you found this useful. Again, not promoting any product or schedule. Personally I think a M&P would run on spit :eek:
 
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This should be a sticky post. The tips on carbon residue build up and removal are very valuable. Few firearms will see this many rounds downrange. Thanks for the post.
 
Very nice, great write up. It's about what I do, but it don't shoot nearly as much as you do so I don't have the buildup you do so mind only takes 10 minutes or so.
 
Nice write up, but I just use a bore snake, Hoppes 9, and lube with Gun Butter, a 10 minute job. My 6 year old 9c still functions like new, as well as my 2 newer M&P's. I have removed the striker only twice on my older gun after about 1000 round intervals....it wasn't really that dirty. Not something I would recommend a Newbie try on a concealed carry gun because any mistakes would render it unreliable.
 
Great write up. Excellent info on the extractor hook, striker and channel.

Question though. How many rounds did you get out of the factory barrel? Have you made any internal modifications (trigger) to the pistol?
 
Great write up. Excellent info on the extractor hook, striker and channel.

Question though. How many rounds did you get out of the factory barrel? Have you made any internal modifications (trigger) to the pistol?

Don't know, I changed to the KKM barrel at 20K, I carry the OE barrel in my range bag as a spare. They both shoot the same, I didn't notice any difference in accuracy. (as much as I want to justify the cost of the barrel :eek:). I have an Apex FSS and polymer trigger.
 
An Old Gunner Learned Something

There have been a number of occasions where threads have talked about how often and how detailed a cleaning should be done on a M&P pistol. I thought I'd share how I do mine. I'm not promoting a particular brand of cleaning product or recommending a particular interval of cleaning, this is just what works for me in my particular situation. First off, I shoot quite a lot of rounds per week, 600 to 1200 depending on my competition schedule (and the severity of my arthritis :eek:) so I normally clean my competition gun once a week (usually on Thursdays so I can shoot it a couple of times before a weekend match)
cleaning%202.jpg


Here's the gun fresh out of the bag after a week of shooting.
cleaning%201.jpg

and here are the tools I use. I prefer using an Otis flexible cable cleaning brush, I like to pull the brush from the chamber to the muzzle. I also use a nylon cleaning brush (like an M-16 brush) a brass brush, a small flat blade screwdriver and (not pictured but you'll see it later) a dental pick. I also use paper towels and Q-Tips. You can see that my choice of cleaners/lube is Frog Lube. Any brand you choose will work. I've used this for the 70K rounds I have on this pistol and have no reason to change.
cleaning%204.jpg

Next I field strip the gun (like explained in the manual) and wipe down everything with a paper towel to get the large deposits off (makes it less messy)
cleaning%205.jpg

I use a solvent to soak down the barrel, then brush the exterior with a brass brush and run a brass brush through the bore. This is the only place I use a liquid solvent.
cleaning%206.jpg

Next, I run a brass brush with the gel CLP through the bore a couple of times and then set the barrel aside until later. This is the only place I use the gel CLP.
cleaning%2010.jpg

This is what I use for the rest of the cleaning process. It's a paste CLP that I brush on with an acid brush. This goes a long way, I've been using this tub for a year and a half and it's only half gone.
cleaning%2011.jpg
cleaning%2012.jpg

Next I brush every place where there is carbon buildup, inside the slide, inside the lower, and on the outside of the front part of the slide where muzzle blast collects.
cleaning%2012a.jpg
cleaning%2014.jpg

I immediately wipe off the carbon and the excess CLP with whatever will work. Q-tips work the best on the trigger bar, slide lock, and lower frame. Paper towel and the nylon brush work well for the slide.
cleaning%2015.jpg
cleaning%2016.jpg

Sometimes just the paste and nylon brush won't remove all the carbon, especially on the slide just behind the breech face. Here I use the brass brush and the flat blade screwdriver to scrape off carbon.
cleaning%2017.jpg

If you look closely, you can see carbon buildup behind the extractor hook, this is after CLP and brass brushing. I use a dental pick to clean this area out, this is a very important step, as the carbon builds up, the extractor catches a smaller and smaller portion of the extraction groove, at best this will result in a failure to extract/eject, or worse, a piece of the extractor will break off.
cleaning%2018.jpg

This is the amount I normally scrape out of the extractor at my weekly cleaning.
cleaning%2019.jpg
cleaning%2021.jpg

This next step is not part of my weekly cleaning routine. In fact I never cleaned the striker and channel until I started getting light striker hits at about the 20K round mark, cleaned this and the light strikes went away. Now I clean the striker and channel once a month or so. Here's a link to a thread that talks about removing the striker, Rastoff's pictures are better than mine. :D http://smith-wessonforum.com/smith-wesson-m-p-pistols/338155-shield-40-mishap.html
cleaning%207.jpg
cleaning%208.jpg
cleaning%209.jpg

Now I go back to the barrel, what I use for a patch is one of Otis' round patch with a hole in it, I drop the patch over the cable and pull it through the bore a couple of times.
cleaning%2023.jpg
cleaning%2024.jpg

Lastly I brush a clean layer of paste CLP on all the shiny spots on the pistol, including the forward part of the barrel, wipe off any excess and reassemble. Total time, around 30 minutes if I'm going slow.
cleaning%2025.jpg

I also wipe the outside with a silicone cloth, looks pretty good at 70K ;)

I didn't include cleaning the optic, I do that every time I shoot (sometimes in the middle of a match) with alcohol pads and tissue

Hope you found this useful. Again, not promoting any product or schedule. Personally I think a M&P would run on spit :eek:
Very thorough cleaning. Very informative. I especially appreciated the information on cleaning that extractor area! I've missed that for years! Not next time. I have a set of picks so I know which one I'll be using from now on. Actually haven't been using that pick!
Thanks for the great write up.
 
I wanted to add my method of cleaning the magazines. I don't do this very often, in fact I don't have a schedule, I just clean them when the followers get noticeable nasty. The pictures are of my standard 17 round mags, these I use just about every day, I don't clean my longer 22 and 28 round mags as often because they only get used at matches.

This is when I decide they need to be cleaned
mag%20cleaning%201-X2.jpg


Take them apart and put them in the ultrasonic basket (I originally bought this for cleaning brass, but I don't use it for that anymore)
mag%20cleaning%202-X2.jpg


Into the soup :eek:

mag%20cleaning%205-X2.jpg


30 minutes later, rinse and blow dry with compressed air

mag%20cleaning%207-X2.jpg


Reassemble. I like to put dry lube on the followers and wipe the outside of the tubes with a silicone cloth, but that's personal preference.

mag%20cleaning%208-X2.jpg
 
The only improvement I can think would be to replace the paper towels with something that doesn't leave paper dust. Its not a big issue since your using froglube but other lubes attract dust more and paper towels leave a little but of dust. I find the blue show towels a lot better but then you can buy a big bag of large square cleaning patches for the same price.
I made up a portable kit using Otis and Froglube
 
Excellent tips and great pictures, Thanks! I will be using a few of these tips the next time I clean my M&P9, M&P22 Compact and M&P9 Shield.
 
Last edited:
Thank you.......

I did learn a few finer points that I neglected and will apply them in the future. Never even thought about the ejector getting cruddy.:confused:

Since you are in competition and know what works, I find these suggestions very worthwhile.
 
Nice write up. Thanks. I clean my Shield after every firing so don't get much of a build up but it is always good to see how a "pro" does it.

Nice to know I am not too far off.
 

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