777 crash at SFO

The news this AM (no idea how true it is) said that they have a safety pilot on board just to keep a second eye on things. Two pilots missed something major on a clear day?

They also said that that the data recorder on the 777 pretty much records every detail and has the most data of any system.

Time will tell, something went wrong and most likely a few mistakes were made. These are not usually single point failures.

I do feel bad for all those involved

That's true. It records everything and transmits it back to mx and/or ops control. It also records cockpit voice for over eight hours, so everything that was said will be known too. Some operators have video recordings of the cockpit, but not US operators-so far.

Until the NTSB report comes out and all the facts are known and revealed, all commentary is speculation and BS. The aircraft is very reliable, and built well. It has super stout landing gear and will land in a 30 kt crosswind with no correction, i.e., it will land in a 15-20* crab and not shear the landing gear.

There was a BA 777 that lost power on short final due to a fuel icing problem, and that may or mayn't be a factor in this incident too, but again, we won't know until the NTSB report is issued.

I would refrain from "Monday morning quarterbacking" the incident until all the facts are in, as unless your pink butt was strapped in the seat during the incident, you really don't know what the situation was.
 
Read on the net a few moments ago that the pilot was "in training".
A veteran pilot on lots of other aircraft, but only 43 hours in a 777.
That does not sound good.
 
Not in training per se. He was on IOE or Initial Operating Experience. This is after the pilot has been fully type rated (fully trained) on a sophisticated simulator. It is standard world-wide that a pilot's first time actually flying the real airplane is on a regularly scheduled revenue flight. This is perfectly normal.

Foreign airlines routinely do not fly by hand, and only fly precision ILS or Instrument Landing System approaches which provide lateral and vertical guidance very precisely, and fully automated, meaning on autopilot with auto throttles (the autopilot controls the airspeed via engine thrust adjustments).

It appears to me that this airman misjudged the flight path, and quite probably had the auto throttles disconnected and forgot that he was in manual thrust and not auto thrust. Too late the pilot realized he needed to ad power and "landed" short of the runway.

Forgetting that one is in manual thrust and not auto thrust is a common error. I have seen it first hand, and this mistake killed my dad's girlfriend, a flight attendant on the fatal flight. Both pilots did not realize they needed to add power manually and stalled it into the ground.

Completely misjudging a visual approach is not uncommon among airlines from certain continents..... Which is why me and mine stick to US or European airlines.
 
I have flown into the SF airport on several occasions. It looks like you're going to land in the water when suddenly an airstrip appears. Didn't they have a crash there several years ago where a plane hit the water taking off? Hopefully everyone will be OK on this one.

Charlie, you might be thinking of the JAL flight that landed two and one half miles short of the runway in 10 feet of water. There were no fatalities in that incident. According to Wikipedia it occurred in November of 1968 and the plane was recovered and repaired and returned to service. I was home on leave from the Army a month after it occurred and remember it as quite a newsworthy event.

I live at the south end of SF bay and have flown into SFO many times and I am quite happy to be retired and no longer have any reason to fly anywhere. If I need to go anywhere I hop in my truck and drive there. I did enough traveling when I was working that I got it out of my system. I do not miss it at all.
 
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Read an article that said one of the fatalities may have been killed by a rescue vehicle going to the scene.
 
That's true. It records everything and transmits it back to mx and/or ops control. It also records cockpit voice for over eight hours, so everything that was said will be known too. Some operators have video recordings of the cockpit, but not US operators-so far.

Until the NTSB report comes out and all the facts are known and revealed, all commentary is speculation and BS. The aircraft is very reliable, and built well. It has super stout landing gear and will land in a 30 kt crosswind with no correction, i.e., it will land in a 15-20* crab and not shear the landing gear.

There was a BA 777 that lost power on short final due to a fuel icing problem, and that may or mayn't be a factor in this incident too, but again, we won't know until the NTSB report is issued.

I would refrain from "Monday morning quarterbacking" the incident until all the facts are in, as unless your pink butt was strapped in the seat during the incident, you really don't know what the situation was.

I think you should read John Croft's report on the preliminary NTSB report this AM on the Aviation Week site, where the director states that they were "significantly below target speed", and then reread or read my first post before you go calling BS----ICE-maaaan, and tell the rest of us about Monday morning quarterbacking, and yes I am the Air Force Brat....as I stated earlier, a NO brainer, and for your info I grew up on Central Valley road and my first job was at Fuller Foods in M'boro. My Dad was an IP in the C-130, and I flew my first real airplane, a Cessna 195 from Murfreesboro Air Port, and the C-130 flight simulator that same year at Sewart AFB.
and while you're at it please accept my most sincere thankyou for serving our country in the Navy and as an LEO. thank you sir! billy magg
 
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when I was stationed(1970-1973) at Rhein Main AB in Germany (Frankfurt) there was a FAA contingent there that performed checks ILS systems at airports that all U.S. flag lines (only TWA & PANAM in that time frame)flew into as well as performed pilot check flights on all airlines that flew into the U.S. I wonder if they still do that?
 
Pilot error it SEEMS like......but I wasnt the pilot . The ILS should have lined up the craft for direction, pitch and altitude. All the Pilot has to do is control the speed of the craft to keep enough lift to drift into the runway. If the pilot had it at lets say 125kts instead of around 160-175 at a mile out as he should have with a 777. and dropped to anything under 120 before he almost touched down.......that would cause him to touch down VERY short.

Pilots almost NEVER land by hand anymore, the most they do is crab with the tail rudder to adjust for wind. AP does everything else for them.

But then there are about 900000 variables in an aircraft that could cause this.

Loss of hydraulics, AP malfunction, The ILS synchrometer was glitchy, electrical issue, If the AP computer was reading the vectors incorrectly. , visibility inst really a factor seeing as its not a land by instrument situation. Plus the pilots were very experienced so if it was a minor issue it could have been landed. a 777 can touch down with all engines blown as long as its still doing over 120kts......under that they just fall out of the sky.

Ill wait for the report.
 
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It was reported today that the initial approach was started from 50% higher and 50 % faster than normal.The autopilot and coupler were not used and it was hand flown from some reports.This is the perfect set up for problems as the first reaction is to pull off the power and hang out all your "garbage"to kill speed and altitude .The problem, is not realizing you have overdone it just prior to final when you have slowed too much and misjudged distance .You will land short,one would hope on a hard overrun.Unfortunately his "overrun" consited of water.I saw even a few fighter jocks do the same thing years ago.This all is caused by not deciding to "go around" when things don't look right.This was probably complicated by the transition from water to land and inexperience in the 777.Very unfortunate.
 
I think you should read John Croft's report on the preliminary NTSB report this AM on the Aviation Week site, where the director states that they were "significantly below target speed", and then reread or read my first post before you go calling BS----ICE-maaaan, and tell the rest of us about Monday morning quarterbacking, and yes I am the Air Force Brat....as I stated earlier, a NO brainer, and for your info I grew up on Central Valley road and my first job was at Fuller Foods in M'boro. My Dad was an IP in the C-130, and I flew my first real airplane, a Cessna 195 from Murfreesboro Air Port, and the C-130 flight simulator that same year at Sewart AFB.
and while you're at it please accept my most sincere thankyou for serving our country in the Navy and as an LEO. thank you sir! billy magg

Lots of reasons to be "significantly below target airspeed" that have nothing to do with pilot proficiency. This a/c has had problems in the past with engine rollbacks on final due to fuel icing after long, high altitude overseas flights. The left seater was a Captain with plenty of time in heavy aircraft-over 10,000 hours-and undergoing Initial Operating Experience (IOE) under the watchful eye of a Line Check Airman. I can guarantee you that any check airman worth his salt would never have let this happen unless there were an underlying mechanical problem.

The NTSB needs to shut up about the crash until all the facts are in and the investigation is complete. It seems to me that the NTSB spokesman (woman) is playing to the press, for what reason I don't know. I would be very careful in assigning blame until all the facts are known.

Just so you know, I'm typed in the Boeing 727, 757, and 767, and current in the latter two. I also have over 11,000 hours total time. I find that critiquing someone elses mistakes until you know all the facts usually leaves you with egg on your face, and is best not done.

edited to add the following:


Release #13.35
July 9, 2013

ALPA Asks for Answers to Key Questions in Accident Investigation

WASHINGTON — The Air Line Pilots Association, Int'l, released the following statement regarding the crash landing of Asiana Flight 214 in San Francisco on Saturday, July 6, 2013.

The Air Line Pilots Association, International (ALPA), as the largest nongovernmental safety organization in the world, continues to monitor the accident investigation of Asiana 214 and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)'s ill-advised release of partial data in the aftermath of this tragedy.

The NTSB's release of incomplete, out-of-context information has fueled rampant speculation about the cause of the accident. The field phase of the investigation is barely three days old, and the pilots on the flight deck, at the controls of the aircraft, had little opportunity to provide vital information as to what exactly happened during the event before disclosing data recorded during the last moments of the flight.

In the interest of providing context to the information already disclosed, ALPA calls on the NTSB to, at the very least, elaborate on factual material that has been excluded from public releases but must be considered in determining not only what happened, but why.

For example:

Why was the Instrument Landing System (ILS), a critical aid to pilots, out of service?

In the absence of the ILS, was an alternate space-based navigation capability, such as Required Navigation Performance (RNP), available and in use?

Were other aids to accurate vertical positioning, such as the Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) lights, functional, and if not, why not?

Was the crew using onboard aids such as Vertical Navigation (VNAV) to determine a precise vertical path?

Did the crew's training include proper use of all these capabilities?

What were the indications shown on the flight instruments available to the pilots, and how did this information compare to what was recorded?

These are just some of the critical questions that need to be investigated in order to determine the entire chain of events leading to the accident. Without the full body of facts surrounding a catastrophic event, partial or incomplete information can lead to erroneous conclusions and, in turn, skew the perception of individuals' behavior. This could then lead to misguided assessments of the crew's intentions and actions.

ALPA calls on the international aviation community, including our government and industry safety partners around the world, to redouble its efforts to gather the full body of factual knowledge necessary and release that information accordingly.

Only then can the global safety community be able to identify potential hazards and continue to make safety improvements in every aspect of the aviation system.
 
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I just feel sorry for the victims. Hope they figure out what the error was and make it never happen again.
 
To the rated pilots: does the 777 have an audible warning such as a "Bitchin' Betty" saying something to the effect "Stall...Stall"? Or is that Hollywood stuff?
It appears that they were in a pretty steep Angle of Attack just prior to the tail strike, and pilots are taught to lower the nose, add power, and get some airspeed back to recover from a stall but they didn't have that luxury as it would appear.

I, for one, am interested in the full after incident report by the NTSB which hopefully be aided by the still living flight crew.

To date, Boeing rolled the first 777 into service back in '95 and this is only the third hull loss, 2 due to accidents and 1 other non crash related IIRC. Pretty darn good service record in my opinion.

Hobie
 
As a working and current Corporate Pilot flying state of the art jet equipment I have to agree with Mike7.62. There was WAY too much talent in that cockpit for this to be a simple pilot error.
There are questions in my mind about the auto throttle system in that particular aircraft.
 
It was reported today that the initial approach was started from 50% higher and 50 % faster than normal.The autopilot and coupler were not used and it was hand flown from some reports.This is the perfect set up for problems as the first reaction is to pull off the power and hang out all your "garbage"to kill speed and altitude .The problem, is not realizing you have overdone it just prior to final when you have slowed too much and misjudged distance .You will land short,one would hope on a hard overrun.Unfortunately his "overrun" consited of water.I saw even a few fighter jocks do the same thing years ago.This all is caused by not deciding to "go around" when things don't look right.This was probably complicated by the transition from water to land and inexperience in the 777.Very unfortunate.

Pilot should have waived off and come around again at the correct glide slope then :( . Very tragic.
 
To the rated pilots: does the 777 have an audible warning such as a "Bitchin' Betty" saying something to the effect "Stall...Stall"? Or is that Hollywood stuff?
It appears that they were in a pretty steep Angle of Attack just prior to the tail strike, and pilots are taught to lower the nose, add power, and get some airspeed back to recover from a stall but they didn't have that luxury as it would appear.

I, for one, am interested in the full after incident report by the NTSB which hopefully be aided by the still living flight crew.

To date, Boeing rolled the first 777 into service back in '95 and this is only the third hull loss, 2 due to accidents and 1 other non crash related IIRC. Pretty darn good service record in my opinion.

Hobie

The 777 most certainly has a bitchin betty. However you dont even need one to notice that your stalling. Your turbine RPM's will fluctuate a lot, your altimeter and airspeed indicator will drop and you will actually feel like your falling. Honestly these guys with all their experience should have been able to land this by instrument only. They were too hot and too high above the GS . I dont get it. most pilots land long when there are issues, hence so many after-runway accidents....not that short. Will be interesting to see what happened.
 
As a working and current Corporate Pilot flying state of the art jet equipment I have to agree with Mike7.62. There was WAY too much talent in that cockpit for this to be a simple pilot error.
There are questions in my mind about the auto throttle system in that particular aircraft.

Stephen Trimble posted an article on the Flightglobal websight 16 hrs ago that the auto throttles were armed but not engaged, the target airspeed was 137knts, the auto throttles were found in the armed, but not "engaged" position on the accident aircraft by investigators. Initially they were high, and set the autopilot for a 1500fpm decent, 3Xs the standard rate of 500fpm, this would have likely reduced thrust to flight idle. The Captain and his check pilot were under the assumption that they had engaged the auto throttle, at 500ft Lee Jeong-min, the check pilot told Lee Gang Guk, the Captain to pull up, about this time the aircraft yawed off the centerline, and the pilots lost track of the rapidly deteriorating airspeed.

I fully appreciate the sentiment of Mike that there does seem to be a rush to get this info out there, I am assuming that the motivation is to assure the flying public that the Boeing 777 is a very safe aircraft and that this accident is the result of mistakes by the Captain and F/O to fly the airplane. The flying community jumps on these incidents/particularly those who operate similar aircraft because we do not want to replicate this experience. I fully respect how hard both of you gentlemen have worked to attain the talent and skill to become aircraft commanders, I even admire your attempt to protect the valued reputation of a brother aviator, our desire to protect our brothers/sisters? may cause us to attempt to find fault elsewhere. I am a private pilot, and was an aircraft owner/operator, I am no longer current, but if finances allow I will likely purchase an older Luscombe, Cub, etc to operate under Sport Pilot category. I am an Air Force Brat, and I am quite certain what was on my Pappy's mind when I was conceived, I have worked in a small general aviation repair shop, and have loved flying since I had a conscious memory, I sat for many hours looking through the dash-1 for the C-130.

So I will repeat my thank-you for your service and contribution, most people have no idea of the often superhuman feats of the aviator, nor of his dedication and love of flying, so keep up the good work gentlemen. billymagg
 
Thanks Billy. All that I'm asking is that everyone wait until the facts available have all been investigated until blame is laid. It very well could have been pilot error, but until all is known and investigated, I am loathe to call it such.
 
Thanks Billy. All that I'm asking is that everyone wait until the facts available have all been investigated until blame is laid. It very well could have been pilot error, but until all is known and investigated, I am loathe to call it such.

Thank you as well Mike, I was basically responding to other posters, I am also loathe to cast doubt on the very fine 777, it is a wonder that anyone lived through this, and is testimony to the many wonders of modern aerodynamics and FCS. I am aware of the throttle rollback issue, and I share those concerns as well. I would love it if you would join us on the Sino Defense forum, we have several engineers, pilots, and there is some excellent discussion on the J-20, Y-20, and the Varyag that has been rebuilt as the Liaoning, the PLAN CV and they are beginning flight ops with the J-15 a Chinese Flanker. I did note in my post the outstanding safety record of US, and European airlines, it is simply astounding to me given the sheer volume of flight ops, in all types of weather conditions. Were you a Naval Aviator? or did you earn your wings as a civilian?? Thanks for sharing and I hope that maybe you would fill in a few blanks that we have regarding the ELS and autothrottles. My brother Jim sent me some pix of the mill damn at Walter Hill, TN, made me homesick for Tennessee, I just love the Stones River. billy
 
Thank you as well Mike, I was basically responding to other posters, I am also loathe to cast doubt on the very fine 777, it is a wonder that anyone lived through this, and is testimony to the many wonders of modern aerodynamics and FCS. I am aware of the throttle rollback issue, and I share those concerns as well. I would love it if you would join us on the Sino Defense forum, we have several engineers, pilots, and there is some excellent discussion on the J-20, Y-20, and the Varyag that has been rebuilt as the Liaoning, the PLAN CV and they are beginning flight ops with the J-15 a Chinese Flanker. I did note in my post the outstanding safety record of US, and European airlines, it is simply astounding to me given the sheer volume of flight ops, in all types of weather conditions. Were you a Naval Aviator? or did you earn your wings as a civilian?? Thanks for sharing and I hope that maybe you would fill in a few blanks that we have regarding the ELS and autothrottles. My brother Jim sent me some pix of the mill damn at Walter Hill, TN, made me homesick for Tennessee, I just love the Stones River. billy

Yes, I was a Navy pilot for 11 years ACDU and four in the Reserves.

We love TN too, and were very happy to move here. I went to school here and always wanted to come back, and decided that it was time. My better half is from FL, and we lived there for quite a few years. Neither of us miss it at all.
 
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