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I don't profess to be a AC expert - I am just a very handy homeowner that does the work myself. I have been told by one of my good friends (his business is HVAC) as well as other professional HVAC guys NOT to use vinegar or bleach to clean out drip lines. I know some say they have been using one or the other for decades with no issues, but at least read the article I linked below. Not telling anyone what to do - just repeating what I have been told by Pro's.
I was told to use a chemical specifically for AC drip lines and coils which is what I do. I get it in 1 gallon concentrated jugs and dilute it 1:10 for the evaporator coils and 1:6 for the condenser coils. While the stuff does not require rinsing, it was suggested to do so after the required dwell time and the chemical will go through the drip like and clean that out as well. After the chemical runs through the drip line, I use my air compressor and blow the line out also. I installed a hose connection and an inline shutoff valve just outside the drip pan on the main unit. This allows me to close the valve (preventing back-flo into the pan), attach a garden hose and open the petcock which flushed out the drip line with 65psi. It always amazes me as to what gook comes out!! IMHO this method works so much better than using a shop-vac AND there is no disgusting slime to clean out of the vacuum.
The chemical runs around $20 bucks a gallon and should last several years for 2 units. The concentrate makes about 8 gallons of usable flush. Works well - as long as I remember to do it!
Pictured below is flush valve and hose connection I installed. Sorry about the orientation of the pic's - one day I'll figure out how to rotate them here.
AC Drain Line Clogged? Don’t Use Bleach Or Vinegar Until You Read This
He makes a valid point, if you're pouring the stuff in the pan I guess. Every system I've had (which is not many) was equipped with an access point somewhat removed from the air handler. It has a cap. I've always used vinegar or a bleach solution down the access point and don't see how it could have corroded anything in the air handler.
This does remind me to go check on mine. We moved into this place last September. I have to say Houston is as hot and humid as anyplace else and I've only had a clog once in decades, and it was the one in our first house, where I learned about drain lines clogging.
I only treat once a year. I think the treatment may be important even if you use your shop vac or air compressor to clear the line. The treatment kills the stuff that makes it grow back. Just sucking it out leaves a lot of live bacteria in there which grows back fast.
Exterior drain lines aren't used here anymore. They've all been tied into the house drain lines. There's no "end" to access. That might be the current code. I don't know.