There was a thread about this last year, but I can't find it. There were similar photos (6X magnification or more) of some barrels just like that on new guns. They're not cracks and I'm sure the guns are safe to shoot, as the depth of the irregularities is far less than the depth of the rifling. I doubt it will effect accuracy either, but it may make it more difficult to clean it to your satisfaction (especially if you scrutinizer it that closely). If you ever looked at rifle barrels thru a bore scope, you'd be amazed at the defects and erosion visible in barrels that looked great to the naked eye. I have a Remington 700 in .300 Savage with chatter marks running the length of the rifling and the gun shoots under 1-½" at 100 yds.
IIRC, those gouges are a result of the current rifling process. It could relate to running the machinery too fast, worn cutting tools or inadequate lubricant. You can also see rough machining marks further back in the forcing cone in JD 500's photos. My guess is that S&W considers those acceptable parts that meet their specifications, but they probably don't want to tell you that. If they have a better barrel available, they may accommodate you and replace it, but I'd ignore it if it shoots OK. I'm sure they could produce barrels without those flaws in the forcing cone area, it would just cost more time and money.
No one like to find a wart on their baby, but very few things are perfect if you look close enough. If it's accurate and reliable and if the external fit and finish are good, be happy.