The bottom line, to me, is accuracy.
If I was too lazy to clean my guns, maybe it would be different.
It's always interesting to see the accolades for coated bullets, usually stating "no difference in accuracy".
NOBODY, making these claims offers any verifiable evidence, or even basic info like shooting distance, to back up their claims.
If you're shooting 25 yds or less, who cares? Any decent load will shoot within reason. Things get interesting at the 50 yd line and beyond.
What is the test procedure?
At the least, it should include a Ransom Rest. If you're loading for a semiauto, it's better yet if you use a barrel fixture, like a Cominolli Device, to test barrel alone. Then, repeat the test in a Ransom Rest to verify the build quality of the gun itself.
The goal? 5 to 10 shot groups @50 yds that hold the X-ring on the NRA precision Bullseye target, which is approx. 1.6".
I’ve used this procedure myself about 20 yrs ago, when I had access to this equipment, owned by the SC Nat’l Guard pistol team.
As GypsmJim points out, there are fundamentals to getting the most out of traditional lubed cast bullets. Follow them! More work? Yes, but accuracy is always in the details.
Objective tests show that in A/B comparisons, with human error removed, coated bullets shoot about 75% larger groups at the 50 yard line than properly loaded lubed cast bullets.
You can't just paint on a layer of indeterminate thickness and hardness onto a cast bullet and expect magic, at least where accuracy is concerned.
This has been shown, over and over again, mostly by the gunsmiths building Bullseye-level competition pistols, where customers pay the extra thousands of dollars and expect test target data to back up the accuracy specifications that the gunsmiths claim to deliver.
That being said, a lot of guys will choose a jacketed bullet load for the slow-fire 50 yd line, then switch to lead (coated or traditional lubed) for the short line (25 yds) rapid & timed stages.
If you're just shooting for fun at "defense" distances, maybe none of this matters.
Just talking here on the forum is unlikely to settle anything further. The camps are divided and people have made up their minds.
Or, maybe not?
1) From John Giles. The accuracy specs used a .38 cast wadcutter from a Hensley & Gibbs mold.
2 & 3): Actual machine rest results, by gunsmith John Giles. These are at 50 yds.
The ammo was loaded for Giles by Gene Wilson, on a Star Universal press, using bullets from H&G molds.
Bullet lube is the old NRA 50/50 alox/beeswax formula.
Anybody have 50 yd targets for their coated bullets?
Maybe somebody has made some progress??