Pharmer said: How would you train someone to employ " ethical, non-violent, non-pain compliant techniques" that include the PR 24? Joe
And then Bert Man said:
Joe, the PR-24 certification course covers the ethics and the level of force authorized within its place in the use of force continuum. Its main purpose is pain compliance, can't get around that. That's why it is supposed to come after officer presence, verbal commands and open/closed hand tactics have failed to resolve a situation.
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Legal issues: One need not move through and use all or even most of the steps of a control tactics continuum. (Because so many included "presence", which not a use of force, I avoid using the term "use of force" continuum.) One could well be in an encounter in which very high (lethal) levels of force are the first response. As for "non-violent, non-pain compliant techniques" - if one has a resister, there are none, and there need not be any. The offender chooses what response the officer will have to use. Fights are ugly, and most of the time, offenders will need medical clearance before booking as a result of the level of effort it takes to overcome their unlawful resistance. NMFP. LE is not generally about people pleasing. It is about coercive compliance, whether by strong verbal admonishment, traffic ticket or arrests and use of force.
From my response in a string on another forum, quoting from
Graham v. Connor, the leading case on use of force: " "The "reasonableness" of a particular use of force must be judged
from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight. See Terry v. Ohio, supra, at 392 U. S. 20-22. The Fourth Amendment is not violated by an arrest based on probable cause, even though the wrong person is arrested, Hill v. California, 401 U. S. 797 (1971) ..." 490 U.S. 386 at 396. "The calculus of reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments -- in circumstances that are tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving -- about the amount of force that is necessary in a particular situation." 490 U.S. 386 at 396-397." (I just added the emphasis.)
For quite some time after I graduated, my academy would not teach or allow any straight stick. They were, and are, a big bag of fail as a rule. If used with vigor, the ASP broke, and almost never worked well enough in a fight. (I knew an ISP trooper, not working a rough area, and not real big and strong, who broke 6 in the first year he had one.) If I were going to carry a straight stick, it would be one of the really good quality, semi-custom heavy wooden ones.
I carried a PR24 all the time, and as soon as the expandable version came out, I went to that. It rode on my belt just fine.