I'm looking to buy an entry level refractor telescope. Mainly for gazing at the planets and the Moon. An equatorial mount and a sturdy tripod is preferred.
Any advice?
When you say "entry level" what is your budget? An equatorial mount worth having (meaning it is solid enough to support the scope and have smooth movement on the axes) will cost you at least $400-$500 by itself. If you want a "go-to" mount, one that is computer controlled and can find the object for you, they start at $750-$900.
Refractors come in several types; the singlet has a single lens at the front and is as basic as it gets. You get chromatic aberration with these, meaning a red and/or green halo or border. Light frequencies focus at different distances, so better scopes are doublets (achromatic) with two lenses up front and the best ones are triplets (apochromatic) with a three lens group to eliminate or at least minimize CA. If you buy a cheap scope, your image may not meet your expectations and it will end up unused in a closet. Best to buy a better one. Google local astronomy clubs and see if they offer public viewing nights, and go to one. Most clubs will have many telescopes and you can view through several different sizes and types to see what you'd like to have. Many clubs will also have something for sale, members trade, buy and sell stuff all the time and finding a nice used one will save you a lot of money.
You want something with enough aperture (diameter of objective lens) and focal length to allow for viewing the Moon and at least Jupiter and Saturn. It doesn't matter how much "magnification" you use, stars don't get bigger, but they do get brighter. Field of view gets smaller with magnification. Something in the f/7 to f/9 focal lengths will give sufficient object size, and I'd recommend at least 2.5" of aperture. Prices go up quickly with aperture or with a doublet or triplet scope.
Your best bet is to find a used system in good shape to get something worth having for a low (relative) price. Celestron and Skywatcher, Orion and Meade are all good brands with a wide range of products to choose from.
My two telescopes, an 8" Celestron Edge HD (a Schmidt-Cassegrain with two mirrors, the large one being 8" diameter). It has a focal length of 2000 mm and is f/10, great for small and distant objects. The other is a 81mm (3.2") apochromatic refractor, with a 478mm focal length and f/5.6. It is primarily used for astrophotography.