Well, here we go again! I have been asked to comment on "Kinman's" parting shot, "----------it's all in the sear removal."
Removing the double action sear from the hammer will, indeed, make for a single action only mechanism. That said, it will not make for a short action mechanism---and it has absolutely nothing to do with revolving the cylinder---that's the hand's job---and last time I looked, that was hooked to the trigger. From here on, it's best guess time; because I don't know the whys and wherefores of exactly what makes for a short action. I reckon, if one were to set aside the hammer and trigger from a pre-war hand ejector (of "long action" fame), and then place along side the hammer and trigger of a post-war short action, there would be a noticeable difference. Then, if there wasn't enough of a noticeable difference to suit you, you might want to then set along side the preceding pair the hammer and trigger from a SAO K-38----that making for an approximately 24% shorter action than the regular post-war short action. I suspect what you'd see between all of them would be a difference in what I'll call the geometric relationship between the hammer and trigger.
The bottom line of all this is you can forget about examining pairs of hammers and triggers (unless you're trying to figure out how it was done), and simply set down a pre-war K frame, along side of a post-war K frame, along side of a SAO K-38 (with the hammers cocked on all three) and the difference in distance between any part of the hammer you might choose to look at and the frame (either under the hammer or in front of the hammer) is going to jump right out at you---big time!!
And one more time--------the double action sear has absolutely nothing to do with how long or how short the distance the hammer falls----from being cocked for single action. The double action sear does have pretty much everything to do with where the hammer falls from when the trigger is pulled double action---it falls sooner, and falls a shorter distance, than from single action. You can very likely look at the primers in some spent cartridges from any given double action gun, and immediately tell if the primer was struck by the hammer in single or double action use---double action makes for lighter hits---single action gives them a good smack!
Ralph Tremaine