I’ve been feeding hummingbirds here in Arizona for over 25 years continuing all year long.
I am not an expert with hummingbirds. My experience is different from others.
Red dye is toxic. Don’t put anything but sugar in the water.
I have three glass feeders - two in the backyard and one in the front yard. The feeders hold 1 cup of filtered water to ¼ cup of sugar. Not distilled water – not healthy for birds or humans for drinking.
The glass bottles and plastic parts are thoroughly cleaned with dish soap and rinsed extremely well. The hummers will typically drink a feeder down to about ¼ left in about 3 or 4 days and I will clean and refill them before they go empty.
In the winter or cold months hummers will go into a form of hibernation sleep at night called torpor. When they wake up at early light they need to drink right away. If they are being fed by a feeder and they cannot get to liquid to drink they can die rather quickly. I have saved two hummers that could not fly when I picked them up. So, once you commit to feeding them, you have to be very diligent about keeping their feeder filled with sugar water, especially in very cold weather.
In the warmer months, I leave the feeders out. In the cold and winter months anything below 50d F, I will bring them in to room temperature, not the refrigerator, after dark. I put them back out before dawn. Yeah… it’s a pain in the butt.
I heat up 1 cup of water in a glass measuring cup in the microwave for 50 seconds, then mix the sugar until completely dissolved.
I have one feeder with no perches for the birds that do not like to land while drinking.
These are the only ones I have used for over 25 years. You have to be very careful not to overtighten the plastic top or the feeders. I remove the plastic flower. One feeder I cut off the perches. I only buy the ones that have glass bottles, not plastic.
https://a.co/d/hPi5ZZd
Regarding the honeybees… I experienced one year where the bees landed on the feeders during certain hours of the day. I tried to discourage the bees by spraying water from a spray bottle, but it did not work. Eventually, after about a month, the bees quit landing on the feeders.
Here in AZ the sparrows will attempt to drink from the feeders and Redhead Woodpeckers will hang from the bottom and drink. We chase the peckers away, but let the sparrows try to drink.