Is this a .38 S&W Victory modified to .38 Special? If so, who did it?

VictoryOwner

Member
Joined
Sep 7, 2013
Messages
13
Reaction score
10
Pictured is the .38 Special Victory I recently purchased, and I'm wondering if it is one that was originally .38 S&W only to be modified to accept .38 Special.

Making me most suspicious is that on the side of the barrel pictured, this is imprinted:

.38 SPEZ =XX XXXX CTG

Yes, that's a Z in "SPEZ," and the row of x's appears to be covering other markings that I can't make out, but could plausibly be ".38 S & W." I'm not sure that the = sign is an = sign, but that's what it looks like.

From this, I infer that someone changed the caliber marking on the barrel, and probably someone in Germany, since "SPEZ" is the German spelling of "SPEC." A reasonable guess is therefore that Germans acquired some of these Victory revolvers from imprisoned or alas killed Allied soldiers, and altered them to shoot .38 Special.

Swapping out the barrel doesn't seem likely, since the serial number on the bottom of the barrel (726563) is the same one that's stamped several other places on the gun, including the inside of the grips, although the V prefix is also on the butt.

Of course, it's possible that in its haste, S&W simply used barrels with different markings and quickly changed them. But this wouldn't explain why "SPEZ" is spelled with a Z.

Clue #2 is that I happen to have .38 S&W ammo from three different manufacturers, and they all fit in the chamber. My understanding is that all .38 S&W ammo doesn't fit in .38 Specials, but they all fit in this revolver.

Otherwise, the gun seems fairly typical of a Victory revolver from about 1942 or 1943, I'd guess. I guess this in part because it is stamped "U.S. Property G.H.D.," and in part from the checkered grips as well as the serial number. There is also no "S" marking to indicate that it was a later gun with the safety upgrade. The 5" barrel is a little unusual, but not so out of the ordinary as to raise red flags, I understand.

Fortunately, as far as I can tell, the gun shoots OK--or at least I'm not a good enough shot to fault the gun for my misses. I took it to a range the other day, loaded it with 158 gr. LRNs, and managed to put 9 out of 10 shots into a 5" target from 20 feet, which isn't too bad for me.

One more point. I bought the gun in Costa Rica, which always raises the question of how it ended up here. There are myriad possibilities, including that it was imported after the war along with a zillion other guns. However, the apparent German abbreviation "SPEZ." makes me wonder if perhaps a Nazi brought it in. Costa Rica sided with the Allies during WW II, but there was some pro-Nazi sentiment in the country, and we know that at least a few Nazi war criminals ended up here. And in those days, I don't believe that Germany was exporting many guns to Costa Rica. Plus, it would make sense for an escaping Nazi to choose a gun marked "US Property" rather than a German-made gun to help hide his past.

But I'm way out on speculative limbs here. My main question is if this is a .38 S&W modified to a .38 Special, and if so, by whom? It would appear to be a German modification, or some other country where the abbreviation for special is SPEZ.
 

Attachments

  • 38SPEZ.jpg
    38SPEZ.jpg
    208.3 KB · Views: 167
Register to hide this ad
It is a British Service Revolver made late in WWII. It was modified to chamber .38 Special after the war by someone, perhaps German but there is no certainty it was. BSR's were used after the war by German law enforcement but they were usually stamped with city or state identification. And, they were usually not modified from .38 S&W. So, you have an enigma that can only be resolved by speculation.
 
If (IF) it was a 38 S&W modified (in the typical fashion) to accept 38 Special ammunition, the chambers were reamed--------and if so, it will accept either. If it will not accept a 38 S&W round (which are a bit larger in diameter) then it was born as a 38 Special---or the 38 S&W cylinder was swapped out. If the cylinder was swapped out, then it likely retains the 38 S&W barrel, which is not the best news one could hope for in view of the fact 38 S&W bullets are .361", and 38 Special bullets are .357". That said, you're not likely to notice any ill effects if your typical shooting distance is 20 feet.

A word of caution: Don't enter any Long Shooters competitions (if they still exist). Those are/were shot at ranges as far as 300 yards.(!!)

Ralph Tremaine
 
Last edited:
Since the OP stated that 38 S&W ammo fits the chambers I would guess it probably has the original cylinder. It could have been altered in Germany (or Austria) for 38 Special (which would account for the odd spelling) since British Service Revolvers have been documented as used by both countries after WWII. Either way I would expect it to have gone through a proof house even if it was done for a company buying it surplus to be exported. Both countries have fairly strict requirements for firearms proof and a caliber alteration would normally fall under those regs.
 
I agree that it's a BSR but I don't think it's late war without the V prefix but more likely 1940 or '41.
 
Last edited:
I agree that it's a BSR but I don't think it's late war without the V prefix but more likely 1940 or '41.


The OP posted in #1:
Swapping out the barrel doesn't seem likely, since the serial number on the bottom of the barrel (726563) is the same one that's stamped several other places on the gun, including the inside of the grips, although the V prefix is also on the butt.


Also, it is a lend-lease gun which started after a pre-Victory with SN 726563 would have shipped.
 
Since the OP stated that 38 S&W ammo fits the chambers I would guess it probably has the original cylinder. It could have been altered in Germany (or Austria) for 38 Special (which would account for the odd spelling) since British Service Revolvers have been documented as used by both countries after WWII. Either way I would expect it to have gone through a proof house even if it was done for a company buying it surplus to be exported. Both countries have fairly strict requirements for firearms proof and a caliber alteration would normally fall under those regs.

Yes, original cylinder, or at least the serial number matches.

Good point about Germany and Austria likely having had strict standards for caliber alterations. Do you know what a German or Austrian proof mark would look like and where I might find it? There are several other markings on the gun that I don't understand (although none seems to indicate police department use).
 
Post-war, thousands of the BSR S&W's were used to arm German and Austrian police. Later, they were surplused from that role and, like many thousands of other S&W's, were drilled to accept .38 special and sold to the civilian market.
 
Last edited:
Yes, original cylinder, or at least the serial number matches.

Good point about Germany and Austria likely having had strict standards for caliber alterations. Do you know what a German or Austrian proof mark would look like and where I might find it? There are several other markings on the gun that I don't understand (although none seems to indicate police department use).

German marks would include the Federal Eagle (usually over a letter) and the logo of the particular Proof House it was submitted to. Austrian marks are intertwined letters indicating the Proof House and the letters NP for smokeless (with a small letter identifying the location, Vienna or Ferlach). May also have an eagle with a number. These marks are usually found on the barrel or near the breech end of it and on the cylinders of revolvers.
 
German marks would include the Federal Eagle (usually over a letter) and the logo of the particular Proof House it was submitted to. Austrian marks are intertwined letters indicating the Proof House and the letters NP for smokeless (with a small letter identifying the location, Vienna or Ferlach). May also have an eagle with a number. These marks are usually found on the barrel or near the breech end of it and on the cylinders of revolvers.

Thanks, this is becoming fun.

The photo, I hope, shows four marks that may be what you're referring to.

The two on the left appear to be identical, and while I wouldn't have guessed that the mark is an eagle, it very well might be an eagle. Below both is the letter N.

On the far right is the number 71 inside lines that make it look like a US highway sign (Highway 71). To the left of it, but to the right eagle/N marks, is something that looks like a shield.

From what you say, I'm now guessing that the gun was modified and proofed in Germany, and the shield is probably the logo of the proof house. But I have no guess as to what the 71 indicates.

How's my guessing?
 

Attachments

  • SPEZMarks.jpg
    SPEZMarks.jpg
    193 KB · Views: 26
The OP posted in #1:



Also, it is a lend-lease gun which started after a pre-Victory with SN 726563 would have shipped.

To the discussion of the date of the gun, let me restate that the initials G.H.D follow "U.S. Property." Elsewhere on this forum, I read that guns with these initials received their final inspection in 1942 through May 1943. This information may have been wrong, but if correct, this should be the time frame we're looking at.
 
Thanks, this is becoming fun.

The photo, I hope, shows four marks that may be what you're referring to.

The two on the left appear to be identical, and while I wouldn't have guessed that the mark is an eagle, it very well might be an eagle. Below both is the letter N.

On the far right is the number 71 inside lines that make it look like a US highway sign (Highway 71). To the left of it, but to the right eagle/N marks, is something that looks like a shield.

From what you say, I'm now guessing that the gun was modified and proofed in Germany, and the shield is probably the logo of the proof house. But I have no guess as to what the 71 indicates.

How's my guessing?

Yes, the eagle over N is German. I cannot make out the details of the shield, if it is cross hatched it is Munich if it has small crowns it is Cologne. The 71 would be the date of proof.
 
Back
Top