Measuring with the cylinder pushed forward and backward will give you some very critical information. With the cylinder forward, you measure the barrel-cylinder gap, this will be the available clearance when the firing pin impacts the primer and forces the shell and cylinder forward. 0.003" is considered minimum, the maximum allowable has varied, but 0.006" is considered ideal for most applications, 0.010" is the current S&W maximum.
Measure again with the cylinder pushed back, then subtract the barrel-cylinder gap measurement. This gives you the amount of the cylinder's end shake. 0.001" is the bare minimum for reliable cylinder function, 0.002"-0.006" is the current S&W acceptable standard.