I've been responding to these Chicken Little inquiries for so long, I almost know the numbers by heart! Chicken Little, by the way, is the fairy tale character who was afraid the "The sky is falling"------"THE SKY IS FALLING!!"
So, the numbers: They start out with 1925 numbers from the S&W catalog from that year----when .38 Specials were special. Think of those days as "The Good Old Days"----way before they (whoever "they" was) decided .38 Special loads needed to be reduced. Some folks here will know when that was. I've forgotten----if I ever knew in the first place. The other numbers are from the tables in the Gun Digest.
Okay, here we go----with a few words so as to enhance understanding---in the unlikely event it's necessary:
+P translates to increased pressure. Pressure is what drives bullets through barrels. That fact leads me to believe there's a direct correlation between pressure and muzzle velocity. That comes in handy, because I can look those numbers up. I can probably look pressure numbers up too---if I knew where to look---or cared enough to find out.
Okay---muzzle velocities: By the by, all these are for the regular, everyday 158 grain bullet loads. Are there faster +P loads? You bet! How'd they do that? Easy---with lighter weight bullets.
1925-------858 fps
Today------755 fps
+P Today--890 fps
Pretty scary, huh?!!
I'm thinking the + also stands for the increased PRICE of these wonder loads---also for the increased PROFIT margin for the folks who make them. I figure all this came to pass in the conference room one day when the Boss Man was asking for ideas on increasing profits. One bright young man---probably with an MBA from Harvard, or some such, raised his hand, and cried out "I KNOW----I KNOW!!"
He proceeded to suggest they increase the loads back up to about what they were before they reduced them, give the "new" loads a snappy name, and increase the prices they were charging.
And damned if it didn't work!! And I'll bet the bright young man got a raise---and a company car-----and extra vacation time---and he flew first class if he had to do any traveling. And last but not least, he got to eat lunch in the Executive Dining Room!! So much for that increased profit margin!!
Ralph Tremaine
Oh!!-----One other little minor detail: The entity known as the Plaintiff's Bar (the entirety of the personal injury lawyers) makes their living suing the pants off of those who cause injury to folks----or cause damage to their property---as well they should. The ammo folks know all about the Plaintiff's Bar, and have Risk Managers on staff to see to it their employers never hear a word from them----or get any scary paperwork from them----just as a matter of job security.
The bottom line of all this goes like so: +P loads are PERFECTLY SAFE in ANY .38 Special handgun EVER MADE!!-------or else!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! And "or else" ain't NEVER going to happen----not while there's single risk manager alive---and there are a whole bunch of risk managers!
Damn!! I forgot to treat with all the "new and improved" +P rated guns---says so right on the barrels! Can you think of a better way to get your money to be their money? Works like a charm!!
And damned if I didn't think to say something about +P+ loads! That's because I'm not so sure I even know what they are----also don't even know if they have them for .38 Specials----and don't even care. The one thing I do know is why they're there. See the prior comments about higher prices and higher profit margins---and don't forget about that Plaintiff's Bar business. Those folks might be thought of as watch dogs. The first thing they're watching for is the opportunity to file a lawsuit against the ammo companies. That in turn creates the opportunity to run TV ads that end up telling you to call 1-800-BAD-AMMO---so they can sign you up as a Plaintiff---so they can earn a living---with their third (or so) of what you get----plus expenses!
That brings us right back to money again---and that's what this is all about---always has been----always will be.
It's the way of the world!