New Member: 38 Safety and Confessions

FatJackDurham

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Hello, nice to meet you all. I am active on the leverguns forum and into BPCR and CAS shooting, but at an auction I picked up model 3 lemon squeezer for $20 because it was frozen solid and no one was bidding, and I was waiting on a 7mm roller and wanted to move things along.

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I have tried to learn the right way to do amateur gunsmithing (please have a stiff drink and keep reading, you might need it) so that I can work on guns without destroying their total value, but I do still make mistake, some of which you will read here. For instance, I didn't know there were cupped punches, so I drifted the pins out of this revolver with flat punches, things like that.

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As carefully as I could, and referring to Dave Chicoine's Antique Firearms Disassembly and Assembly, I worked the frozen up little gun apart over about six hours, after soaking it for two days in PB Blaster. I was later told I should have soaked it for two weeks instead.

The center nut for the action plate was prebuggered for me, and I did make it quite a bit worse by etching it out with a dremel to get a bite. And, as I said, I drifted the pins out flat punch, so I deformed their tips.

After the gun was apart, I soaked it in rust solvent, which also, sadly, removed the remaining blue on the release catch and trigger guard, so that is my first question, I guess, how could I have removed the worst corrosion without damaging the blue? Carding brush maybe?

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After polishing the internal parts on wet or dry paper, I reassembled the gun and the action worked... twice. Ping Pong Pam! No, I am not channeling Joe Pesci, the leaf springs all broke. Also, the firing pin wouldn't retract.

I ordered the two springs I could from Numrich, and carefully stretched the firing pin spring so it would work a little, but the cylinder stop spring was unavailable. My gunsmith gave me a spare chunk of spring steel and told me the broad strokes of how to make a spring. Rather than try to duplicate the wide flat spring that was there, I chose instead to make a spring similar to a winchester extractor. Narrower and thicker, but more within my skill set.

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Gun together, I scored the last box of 38 S&W from my local arms dealer and headed to the range. I negotiated with some other shooters to stand back and save my life if the gun blew up in my hand. Then, I carefully loaded a single round, flinched, and pulled the trigger.

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The gun shoots high and left at 15 yards. In the picture, from a rest, if I aim at the bar code, I can hit the center of the target. Good enough for personal defense, and not bad for a hundred fifteen year old gun.

So, now that you know all the sins, go ahead and hammer me with my mistakes, but also, tell me what to do with the gun now.

1) I'd like to replace the worst center nut on the action plate, but numrich doesnt stock it. Is it compatible with any other S&W nuts? Can it be fabricated?

2) Blueing has been pretty much removed from the trigger guard, release catch and cylider release lever, nickel plating is harsh at best.

3) Most pins are flattened on one end, probably could be reground, but are there replacement pin sets?

4) Serial number is 107924, very close to the Model 4 start date, so I suspect the gun was made 1896 - 1898.

5) Bore and chambers are VERY GOOD! I'd say excellent for an antique gun. Despite the surface rust due to a leather holster probably, the owner kept the action and bore and chamber well oiled.

6) Bearing surfaces are VERY GOOD! Action is smooth, not as smooth as a new one of course, but very smooth. New mainspring and trigger spring make it a heavy pull, but by no means unmanageable.

I have been wanting a revolver for personal defense, and I had planned to dissolve the nickel plating and rust blue the whole gun. But, if, despite my damage, the gun can have some good collector value as it is, if I can replace the damaged nut, I'd be happy to get it in the hands of a collector that wants it, and seek a more modern Model 10 for my personal defense.

Any thoughts or comments?

Thanks
 
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Well---bluing is "rust"---controlled corrosion---by definition; so any chemical rust remover will also remove bluing. Rust can be removed without damage to bluing with bronze wool and any light oil. I should have said surface rust. Rust can be removed from pitted/irregular areas with a bronze brush (tooth brush configuration)---and any light oil. Bronze wool and the brush can be had at Brownells---as can virtually anything else that has anything to do with gun care/repair/etc.

Dave Chicoine is likely your best bet for parts/fasteners/etc. There are certainly other sources, but I'd go there first.

My knee-jerk reaction is the gun has little to no value to a collector (per se). It may be of interest to others as a "project" item.

My next knee-jerk reaction is a 38 S&W revolver is a poor choice for a personal defense weapon, but if you're going to use it, don't stop shooting!

What to do next? Keep going on your restoration---and sell it/trade it for something more appropriate. The worst that happens is you learn things which will serve you well the next time around. And given the rather stout trigger pull on these things to begin with, you might want to keep on whittling on that trigger spring.

That said, welcome to the forum! You've made an auspicious beginning!

Ralph Tremaine
 
Thanks, Ralph. I emailed Dave and he is out of the parts business. He recommended Jack First, so I will call him on Monday.

Thanks for the knee-jerks. I will proceed with a clearer conscience. I will remember the bronze wool trick for the next project.

I read somewhere else that solder pit filling and home plating is a great project. I may proceed that way, I don't know. On my rifles I have worked on, I have removed pitting with aggressive draw filing, but here that doesn't seem an option.
 
"My next knee-jerk reaction is a 38 S&W revolver is a poor choice for a personal defense weapon"

It's as good as a .380 and better than anything smaller. If it were mine and in shooting condition, I would be happy, and use it as-is. I know some get gratification from resurrecting an old gun from the grave, but I am not one of them.

Regarding CAS, I think it would be OK for side matches. Back when I shot CAS, people used old DAs of various types. But the "official" rules are on the SASS website.
 
It is old enough, however, SASS only allows Single Action firearms. I am not familiar with other types of CAS that use revolvers.

I do get satisfaction resurecting dead guns. Some people like to HAVE antiques, and I understand that if your interest in history is intense. For me, I like to USE antiques when there is no danger of ruining a truly unique piece. At my gong buffalo matches, I shoot a real trapdoor from 1884, a single shot Stevens .22 from 1906, and I am making a customer No. 1 Rolling Block from about 1890. Its a hoot.

This was my first old revolver to work on. I was always curious how they worked inside anyway.
 
If it were mine, I wouldn't stop yet. I have to keep going as far as possible on projects or I can't sleep at nights. I would remove remaining nickel. Use wet or dry and all manner of polishing, before careful, light finish up with my Dremel. Then I would try one of those home nickel kits, because I've always wanted to. But I would blue the parts that S&W does with a favorite cold blue. It won't be factory. It won't add much value. But it will give immense satisfaction that you did it all...and for little $$.
This is what $116 dollars more bought me. It needed trigger spring...in...and the broken screw, shown...threads drilled out and waiting to find screw. Bore and cylinders are as new!
 

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Take a look at Blue Wonder kits. Their videos are on YouTube and the process looks much easier than rust bluing. They make blue and black kits. I have read that to get the finish as close to what S&W put on the old guns, you use the blue over a preliminary black finish. Don't know, but I'll have to try it some time.
 
Is that a canvas covered rubber holster in your first picture? If so it is worth considerably more than you paid for the gun.
 
Is that a canvas covered rubber holster in your first picture? If so it is worth considerably more than you paid for the gun.


I dont know. I thought it was vinyl. The stamp on it says:

"Le Page's Pocket Pistol Case Patent APR 23 1876"

Can you tell me anything about it?
 
First, for the little you paid for the gun, you have already had quite an education...and still have a gun. I have one from 1903 that works very well, and I do occasionally carry it. There are a lot of these old .38 S&W top breaks around, although the ones in great condition are becoming pricy, they are minor art works, IMO. NOBODY used that degree of workmanship these days, and the later models are pretty strong and reliable.
I also think cflier is right about that holster being a collectable...

mark
 
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