Thanks John, Excellent history lesson. My father and father in law both never saw combat in WWII, both were in the Coast Guard, both died just short of their 70th birthday. My father in law was a ship's captain with American President Lines, worked his way up from the deck with navigation training in the Coasties. He had spoken at great length about the proposed Japanese invasion that was cut short by the Atomic Bomb, he never gave it an operational name. His working history with APL had him spending much of his time back and forth to Japan a great deal of the time. He had developed sincere friendships with the Japanese and had a great deal of respect for their overall sense of being. He had stressed that they would fight to the very end with pitch-forks if need be and it would be a blood bath on both sides and would forever change the way our countries looked at each other, similarly with the animosity between Korea and Japan and both Korea and Japan with China. In my own way I have a great deal of respect for nearly all of the Asian peoples, while my people were running around in fur beating each other over the heads with clubs their people were developing high levels of education, culture and science.