New York State laws. The fact that her husband has a permit does not allow her to "possess" his guns while at the range.
If I'm wrong on that, I'd be glad to have somebody correct me...but that's how I understand it.
You got it right. The permit is issued to the individual and for the specific handguns listed on that permit. No other person can legally use the handguns except that permit holder.
Allowing another person to handle & use the pistol(s) is technically outside the law even if that other person were to have a NYS pistol permit (unless the handgun(s) were also listed on that other persons permit, which is possible to do).
Plus the issuing judges are putting restrictions on the permits when they finally grace them with their signiture.
Since NYS is not a 'shall issue' State,,you have to put down a reason why you want a pistol permit on the application. Most everyone puts down something like target shooting, hunting, recreational shooting, etc. When it's issued,,most likely that reason will become a restriction of use on the permit.
In the case of the lady trying to get a permit 'for target shooting',,,if issued, the permit would in most Countys be marked boldly 'for target shooting only' when issued.
The permit is then useless for hunting, CCW, etc.
If out and about and stopped with the gun in your car, you had better be going to/coming from a target shooting activity and definetly not be wearing it on your person when the permit is restricted as such.
Personal Pistol Permits,,Dealer (handgun) License, Gunsmith (handgun) License, are all forms of a NYS Pistol Permit and are applied for on essentially the same forms. Most Countys issue a personal pistol permit for life, but some downstate countys restrict it to 3 or 5 years IIRC. Dealer & Gunsmith licenses are renewed every 3 years. Costs when you get all done run about $200 and up every time you have to apply. Countys have the licensing powers, NYS enacts the laws and directs the show.
Hang on to your rights if you still have them. They can dissappear real quick if you're not watching out for them and you'll never get them back the way they were.