J D Allen
Member
I remember BFR handguns in 375 up to 45/70. These revolvers used magnesium frames. If we had small handguns made in this material , we could have smaller and more powerful handguns. What do you think?
Magnesium metal and its alloys are explosive hazards; they are highly flammable in their pure form when molten or in powder or ribbon form. Burning or molten magnesium metal reacts violently with water. When working with powdered magnesium, safety glasses with welding eye protection are employed, because the bright white light produced by burning magnesium contains ultraviolet light that can permanently damage the retinas of the eyes.[31]
Magnesium is capable of reducing water to the highly flammable hydrogen gas:[32]
Mg (s) + 2 H2O (l) ? Mg(OH)2 (s) + H2 (g) As a result, water cannot be used to extinguish magnesium fires; the hydrogen gas produced will only intensify the fire. Dry sand is an effective smothering agent but is usable only on relatively level and flat surfaces.
Magnesium also reacts with carbon dioxide to form magnesium oxide and carbon:
2 Mg (s) + CO2 ? 2 MgO (s) + C (s) Hence, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers cannot be used for extinguishing magnesium fires either.[33]
Burning magnesium is usually quenched by using a Class D dry chemical fire extinguisher, or by covering the fire with sand or magnesium foundry flux to remove its air source.
Most "magnesium" commercial items, like the "MAG wheels" found on some cars in the 60s, contained very little magnesium and a lot of aluminum, but even that bit of magnesium was dropped when the wheels were found to crack easily. The use of magnesium alloys in aircraft is restricted due to the high fire danger.
Since magnesium is almost as common as aluminum and even lighter, it has often been experimented with for ultralight applications, but has not really caught on in common use. The extremem danger of fire and explosion from magnesium powder and cuttings produced in manufacturing detracts from its utility.
Magnesium powder is a common part of flares and incendiary bombs.
+1Burning or molten magnesium metal reacts violently with water. As a result, water cannot be used to extinguish magnesium fires; the hydrogen gas produced will only intensify the fire. Dry sand is an effective smothering agent but is usable only on relatively level and flat surfaces.
If you can't understand the "science report" here's the bottom line:
Magnesium is not stronger than other available materials, either by itself, or in common alloys. The attraction is that it is CHEAP and LIGHT. The fire danger is REAL.