Doug M.
Member
*As I understand it, we do have a de facto "Castle Doctrine" in Wa State. The judges have so proclaimed it. I hope to never have a need to find out!
It is actually broader than so called "Castle Doctrine". I did some quick research (I already knew the answer and just did the work so I can provide actual authority), and found this as to Washington law: "No duty to retreat exists when one is feloniously assaulted in a place where she has a right to be." State v. Allery, 101 Wn. 2d 591, 598, citing State v. Hiatt, 187 Wash. 226, 60 P.2d 71 (1936); State v. Lewis, 6 Wn. App. 38, 491 P.2d 1062 (1971). It is reversible error to fail to give the instruction if there is any basis for it in the evidence. This is long established and the first case to that effect appears to be State v. Cushing, 14 Wash. 527 (1896). See also WPIC (Washington Pattern Jury Instruction - Criminal) 16.08.
As to Texas Star's post: Once you have an answer on the 911 call, do not hang up. I know of two cases in Spokane County in the last few years in which the recording of the call as things went fecal that supported the victim's statement about the offender's actions. Not critical, but nice - when the breaching of the door, your shouts at the offender, the barking of your dog, etc. are on the tape, it helps. Make sure you have a hands free option if at all possible.
Also: There are reasons I have regularly recommended certain texts for reading in other posts. The more you can show you knew beforehand about the nature of violent offenders; pre-assaultive cues; physical disparity between yourself and the offender; substance abuse and assaultive conduct or the difficulty of controlling a person without lethal force; the tiny time constraints (hundredths of seconds to decide and act); the difficulty of stopping a violent offender with a handgun (which is why you used an AR as one should, for example), etc., the better off you are. What you learn after the incident is not relevant.
Simple example: I can articulate easily that my home is properly posted "no trespassing", and that anyone who goes past that sign is a criminal and shows a higher level of risk due to non-compliance. I have a 6' chain link fence, with padlocked gates, so someone has to climb it to even get to any part of the house (doors or windows), showing an even high level of risk. We have two mid-sized dogs (rottX at 82 or so pounds, a rott female at just under 80) and they sound like you are not welcome when they alert - anyone who keeps coming after hearing that is showing even more risk than before. Then ... we have all that stuff from the paragraph above that I can describe.
A firearm is just a tool, and one of many components to the safety system.