Talking About Heros

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About 9 years ago I was having brekfast with a friend who said that a fellow nurse his wife knew for 20 years wanted to sell some of the guns she had One of the guns turned out to be a Springfield 50/70 2ND Allin Conversion. My friend told me she said it belonged to a great uncle of hers that was in the army in the 1800's and that he was awarded a citation for bravery. Upon examining the rifle it showed hard use but not abuse. I thought well this is an infantry mans rifle and not a cavalry carbine. So after a month or so I agreed to buy the rifle for $800.

While my friend was on the phone to her I asked btw what was the great uncles name. She told my friend Sadler Otto Voit. Later when I got home I thought hmmm there was only one medal the US gave out beofre WW1 and that was the Medal of Honor. So I went on the net and looked up the list of Medal of Honor winners. Sure enough there was Otto Voit, he was awarded the MH for bravery at the Battle of the Little Big Horn. I then looked up the 7th Cavalry and found he was a member of Captain Benteens company H. Otto Voit was one of the four sharpeshooter that kept the Indians busy while 24 members went down and got water during the Defensive fight on the bluffs over looking the LBH.

Otto Voit joined the 7th Cav upon its formation in 1866, was at the Wasita, Yellow Stone Expedition, Black Hills Expedition, Little Big horn, Canyon Creek (Nez Pierce) and White Clay Creek (Wounded Knee) and finally beofre he retired from the 7th chasing renegade Apaches in AZ. Otto Voit passed away in Louisville KY in 1906. His obit said that he was hit by a spent bullet at the Little Big Horn but was not injured (this is new historical info) He is listed as being among the wounded at the LBH.

From doing research on Voit and the 7th Cav at the LBH, according to Windrolph (another of the 4 shrpsshooter and MH winner) ther were 14 members of the 7th that accompied Benteen and Godfrey to view the Custer massacre site. I believe Voit was one of the 14 troopers that went with Benteen.

In my research on Voit I have contacted the NPS at the LBH and a picture of Voits rrifle is now in their archives. Further I have contacted Glenwood Swanson and Harmon who do the forensic testing on rifles to identify rifles that were present at the LBH. Their thoughts which were independent of mine was that the rifle I have might have belonged to Captain French who was known to have a Big 50 Springfield at the LBH. Unfornately at this time they could not match a cartridge from the Voit rifle to one that was found at the LBH.

So where Voit got and used the rifle remains a mystery? As I stated the rifle shows hard frontier use but not abuse. Most likely Voit used it while off duty to hunt with as it was a popular Buffalo rifle during the 1870's. If one did not know its history one would just think it is another $200 wall hanger.
 
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Very good post...a part of history that will forever be updated on info......
 
William Slaper's Story of the Battle of the Little Bighorn

Several good books on the subject are

Glennwood Swansons...Life and Times of George Armstrong Custer

I have met and talked with Swanson on several occasions. He attends the Beinfield Show in LV...has collected 7th Cav memorabilia of the Indian Wars period for about 30 years. His book has photos of his collection as well as NPS and other collections. He basically knows the principles in the Archaeological digs and does the forensic testing of rifles thought to have been at the LBH. If you read the captions of the photos and the text it weaves a very nice narrative of the 2 day fight.

Swanso is also the owner of a number of weapons used at the fight. Back in 98 Julia's sold his LBH proved Henry for $685,000 and a 1873 Spg Carbine for $250,000. He currently owns a Springfield 1873 Carbine (proved to have been at the LBH) that walked into the Beinfield show ands was purchased by him that has an H and Martin carved into the stock*...which is believed to be Trooper Martin carbine..the last white man to see Custer alive and survive..he was sent with the message to Benteen "Come quick Big Indian village bring Packs."

Martin was a trumpeter in Co H and was assigned to courier duty that day.

There are 2 versions of the Reno Inquest..the literal transcript and the edited version. OF the two the edited version tells the tale of the Reno Benteen defensive fight in a more coherent fashion...Must reading for anyone interested in the fight


Lakota Noon by Michno...Time lines the various Indian narratives into 15 minute segments..also a must read

Then there is a book which the title escapes me now that is based upon the Archaeological digs which gives a good analysis of what happened at the Custer massacre site.
 
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Captain French took a couple of LR shots at the Indians with his Big 50 and missed. He then gave Sgt Ryan the rifle, who was able to be more effective with it. After the battle French had to demand that he get his Big 50 back from Ryan. Several years after the battle French resigned or was cashiered from the Army, basically because he was an alcholic. His Big 50 has disappered from history.

It is quiet possible that Otto Voit aqquired the Big 50 from French at some point in time. Voit being a long standing member of the 7th (Co H) as well as being considered to be an expert shot.* Other then using it as a hunting weapon there is a reason why Voit kept the rifle in all his travels?

Also it has been proven by the shell casings that there were 6 Big Fifty Springfield in the defensive fight. Other then the French rifle the Civilain Mule Packers were known to have carried them. There were no 50/70 shell casings found in the Voit Co H area.


* It is interesting to note that after the LBH the Cav regiments armed a number of Troopers who were considered to be expert shots with rifles to give them LR firepower. Voit could in all probabilty have been one of those Troopers.
 
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great work. As a student of history, I would like to thank you for taking time out of your day(s) to do the research and contact the appropriate people to make sure this piece of history was recorded for later generations.
 
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