To change a light bulb it must first want to be changed.
Turn and face the strange
To change a light bulb it must first want to be changed.
Would fingerprint oil matter on an LED bulb. I just changed one in my truck after one blew pretty quickly. I used a tissue to put the bulb in.
Yeah, and they have THAT down to a science.The early original filament electrical bulbs had very lengthy service lives. Too long for the manufacturers so they were redesigned to burn out more quickly in order to sell more of them. An early example of planned obsolescence....
I'm still using incandescent bulbs bought at about $.15. One just burned out after about 2 years, time to dig another out of the stockpile.
I was a late adopter of LED bulbs. I detested the compact fluorescent bulbs and bought maybe one or two total. So around the time we were being forced to abandon incandescent bulbs, I began to stockpile them.
I got concerned that I'd deplete my stash in some of the highly used fixtures. The bathrooms have arrays of 4 60 Watt bulbs, and the master bath has a total of 8 60 W bulbs. With the high usage and so many bulbs, I could see my reserve going away.
So I tried some LED bulbs. Cree bulbs sold by Home Depot had a very good color rendering index and a suitable color temperature. I am very pleased with them. I can't see much if any difference between them and incandescent bulbs. They have been totally reliable; no failures in the time I've had them. That's around two years now. I'm not sure if they're still sold at Home Depot, but I'd buy more as needed.
For those of you having physiological issues with LED bulbs, I have read about their flicker characteristics. They use switching converters to step down line voltage to a lower voltage for the LEDs. With a low enough frequency and chintzy filtering, they can produce flickering light. It's akin to fluorescent flicker, but at higher frequency. It's not nearly as obvious, but detectable with quick eye movements. Sometimes you can see its effects by waving your fingers quickly in front of a bulb. Many people feel fatigued by these lights and some have adverse reactions. Cheap generally means marginal design and possibly more flicker. Expensive is no guarantee, but the odds are better for less flicker. Some countries are looking into flicker and grading bulbs accordingly. I haven't seen that parameter associated with bulbs in the US, but maybe someday we will hopefully see it.
I can't see how handling an LED bulb would shorten its life. Same for an incandescent bulb.
Flicker issues ... I've noticed it.
LED stands for Light Emitting Diode. It's the diode part that's the problem here.
They are pulling technologies out of the electronics parts bin for these things. They only flow electrons one way, blocking flow the other. In an AC environment its on less than half the time.
If full wave bridge rectified, it still has some ripple
In audio, this would be equal to the amount of hum you hear from a cheap radio. In a light, it's flicker.
Audio proves they can eliminate it as you climb the quality food chain. Unlike high end audio, you won't pay for that supply and filtering in a light bulb, so they don't offer it.
This is completely incorrect. I think you are trying to apply a little knowledge of rectifying diodes to some assumptions of how LED lighting might work. They aren't the same; not at all.
Also, audio filtering is vastly different than switching converter filtering. Unless you have a switching audio amplifier, linear audio filters are physically large. They work at audio frequencies; below 20 kHz. Switching converters strive for much higher frequencies in the interest of reducing size; 100 kHz to 500 kHz. I have worked with switching converters in the 5 MHz region. There is no free lunch. Higher frequencies come with much tougher design tasks.
An LED is a diode in name only. Yes, it can rectify but has very low reverse voltage capability - around 5 - 20 V. That makes it useless for 120 Vac rectification where it would need in excess of 170 V reverse withstand capability; more for line surges and spikes. One might argue to put more diodes in series for better withstand capability, but they won't share voltages in reverse blocking. You'd have cascading failures. Again, LEDs are not rectifying diodes. Not in the least.
One needs to manage the LEDs' forward currents. Current, not voltage. Their brightness, and operational stress is a function of current. This is done with a switching converter to take 120 Vac sine wave voltage, step it down and create a controlled current source. This takes a switching converter. The idea is to create a smooth and regulated dc current to feed the LEDs.
This is where flicker comes from. The switching frequency is a design consideration. Filtering is required to smooth the dc current. Without it, you'd have pulsating dc. Not ac, but chopped dc. Filtering makes it into smoother dc and reduces flicker.
Cheap means less filtering and lower switching frequencies. Both conspire to produce more detectable flicker. Smooth, clean dc current through the LEDs means far less, perhaps undetectable flicker.
My house has a outside light next to the side garage door. When the house was built there was woods next door, we left that incandescent bulb on 24/7. Only time it was off is if the power was out. That bulb lasted 6 years, and was still going when I replaced it with a yellow bulb.
Not sure who it was made by, the builders put it in.
I have warm white LED lights all over my house. Never had a problem.
Builders used to use 130 volt incandescent bulbs. The light output was slightly lower than the regular 110-120 volt bulbs, but they lasted for years. They also tended to have issues removing them when they did go out due to corrosion. I have broken many of those over the years when trying to remove them from the socket after they expired.
Dad taught me how to remove a broken, jagged bulb with a potato.