663.
Somewhat misleading.... in the South for example, take out the large cities (New Orleans for example) and then the demographics (again New Orleans-or for Missouri St. Louis and Kansas City) and those figures will dramatically change. Tale Illinois for example-Without Chicago their rte per 100,000 would plummet. We all know what the problem is. As was said in an earlier thread there are murders and there are murders. Sorry-in my grumpy stage this morning.
Same for NC. It has some urban areas that move the average (6.0) up for the state.
The murder rate in Greensboro NC is 15.9 and the violent crime rate is 725. Right next door in High Point the rate is 17.8 with a violent crime rate of 624.
Charlotte is comparatively tame with a rate of 9.4, but the violent crime rate is still 663. Durham has a murder rate of 8.5, and a violent crime rate of 792.
Raleigh and Winston Salem are pretty much right on the average at 5.78 and 5.99 respectively with average violent crime rates.
The thing is when you've got large metropolitan areas right on the average for a state it provides a buffer effect for the state.
In NC, where you have some metropolitan hot spots as well, that also means that the rural numbers for most of the rest of the state have to be quite low to offset the high rates in the Greensboro/High point area.
For example, in Greenville the rate is 4.3. That's still an area with about 100,000 people, but the murders are confined to fairly specific areas. Right next door in Winterville the rate is 0.0 and our violent crime rate over all is 84 compared to 624 for Greenville and 364 for NC overall.
In NC, violent crime and murder are very much urban issues - with one or two exceptions. Rocky Mount NC for example has only has 56,000 people but it is the poorest metropolitan area in the state and the murder rate is 27.2. That's higher than DC (16.7) and Chicago (24.1), but only about half the rate in Baltimore (55.8).
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South Dakota has a similar issue of one area raising the state wide average. Rapid city has a population of 72,000 and a murder rate of 8.0. That is well above the average for Sioux Falls (167,000 people) of 2.2. Even with the buffering effect of Sioux Falls, Rapid City's rate drags the entire state average up to 2.9 as the state's population is only 850,000. With the exception of a couple of the reservations, you'll be hard pressed to find murders in rural areas.
That reservation effect is also a large part of the issue with Rapid City's high rate given the population flow on and off the Pine Ridge and Rosebud reservations.
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In short, statewide rates are not all that useful, you need to look at where those murders occur in the state.
I also disagree with the folks who claim that rural areas are just as dangerous as urban areas. The fact is that rates for violent crime in general and murder in particular tend to be correlated very closely with population density. There are some exceptions (like Rocky Mount) where other issues may drive local rates up), but in general the closer you pack people together the more violence you are going to get.