RCBS Chargemaster vs A&D FX120i

Twoboxer

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We've had several discussions about scales, and some of those have involved the question of how consistent is the RCBS Chargemaster at dispensing the targeted charge.

When working up a load, I use my Chargemaster (reads to 0.1gr) to dispense the target load, weigh the charge on an A&D FX120i (reads to 0.02gr), and adjust it to hit the target to the hundreth of a grain. Yesterday I made ammo for a 308 load workup using Lapua 100gr HPCE bullets. FWIW, here are the results:

Powder: H335
Targets: 12 from 43.2gr to 47.1gr, 0.3gr or 0.4gr apart.
Total Loads: 10 x 3 loads, 2 x 9 loads, total 48 loads.

According to the A&D FX120i, how did the RCBS Chargemaster do?

Loads within +/- 0.06gr of target = 33 or 68.8%
Loads within +/- 0.1gr of target = 41 or 85.4%
Loads not within +/- 0.1gr of target = 7 or 14.6%

When missing the target load, by more than +/- 0.1gr, how far off were they?

+0.5gr, +0.12gr, -0.12gr, -0.14gr, -0.16gr, -0.32gr, -1.04gr

Does the RCBS miss more often High, or Low?

Exactly on target: 4
Higher than target: 18
Lower than target: 26

Notes and Observations:

- Yes, I am this anal about charge weights when working up a load. To me there's little point in testing and chronoing loads separated by (eg) 0.3gr without knowing that they are in fact 0.3gr apart. It is clear to me the RCBS Chargemaster cannot do that job. Whether that matters to you is your call, and depends somewhat on your budget or perhaps your tolerance of a beam scale.

- My guess is the Chargemaster may throw more low charges because the velocity of the powder falling into the pan can cause a momentary, artificially high reading. When operating below the target, I would often see the unit dispense, display a weight, display a bit lower weight, and then start dispensing again. But I did not observe this behavior if the unit hit the target. If the reading hit the target, the dispenser and the scale seem to shut off and report the load as complete.

- The largest discrepancy (-1.04gr) occurred when the dispenser dropped a blob of powder and the display showed the weight was higher than the target, and said so. However, the actual weight was in fact lower than the target. Since this charge would have been discarded - if for the wrong reason lol - you can choose to eliminate it from the stats if you want. The RCBS reported two other charges as high; one of those was lower than reported but in fact still slightly high while the other was within 0.02gr and should have been reported as "on target". Your call again.

- Both scales were calibrated using the RCBS 2x50g check weights. After calibration, the RCBS weighed each calibration weight as 50.00g. The A&D showed one of the weights as 50.002g, as it always does when calibrated. The same pan was used and tared on both scales.

- All weighing was done with the plates clear of any residual powder. All Chargemaster calibrating/dispensing/weighing was done with the wind guard in place. The A&D was similarly protected by using its shield minus its top and operating it inside a storage cube.

- The A&D never varied from 0.00 with the empty pan on it, and -148.68gr when the pan was removed. It never needed to be zeroed, or re-calibrated during the session. The RCBS would most often display -148.7gr, but sometimes would say 148.6gr which for the RCBS I consider close enough :).. About halfway into the session the RCBS began to show different weights with the pan removed, and was re-calibrated.

- The accuracy of this comparison depends on just how consistent the more expensive A&D scale really is, and that's a question I can't really answer lol. Based on the difference in construction, price, and my use of the two units, I'm willing to believe the A&D scale. YMMV.
 
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I like to keep things simple, for consistent charges there is only one tool to have. Harrell's Precision Online Store

Wow, I never heard of those powder measures before. They look to be some fine machinery though. As it so happens, I've recently been thinking about getting myself a new measure. The only problem I see with those is that I would have to invest in 2 different measures to load all the rifle and pistol calibers I reload. It looks like the pistol measure only goes up to 25 grains and of the larger measures that show a range on that page, 6 grains is the minimum charge they will throw. So I would have to end up buying 2 different measures to load with and I don't think my wallet would like that.
 
My Harrell's Precision is for rifle loading only. The same as I would expect people to use the RCBS Chargemaster for. If a powder measure can't throw consistant low grain charges then it needs to be replaced.
 
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Wow, I never heard of those powder measures before. They look to be some fine machinery though. As it so happens, I've recently been thinking about getting myself a new measure. The only problem I see with those is that I would have to invest in 2 different measures to load all the rifle and pistol calibers I reload. It looks like the pistol measure only goes up to 25 grains and of the larger measures that show a range on that page, 6 grains is the minimum charge they will throw. So I would have to end up buying 2 different measures to load with and I don't think my wallet would like that.

The Harrell measure is a better investment then a RCBS chargemaster, no electronics to go bad. I use a uniflow for pistol and a Harrell for precision rifle.
 
Have you done the McDonald's straw mod to your Chargemaster?
Yes, the McDonald's straw is in there. The scale is level. I've also tried adjusting the scale to tilt SLIGHTLY forward, and SLIGHTLY backward.

All the straw can do is help smooth out the flow . . . but it isn't possible to "smooth out" the powder flow for all powders.

Besides, if that were the only issue there would be no underthrows. The dispenser would throw a "clump", the scale would react high, then settle low, then dispense again. But that would take TIME and result in many more throws being reported as high.

IMO the scale's load cell and the programming when nearing the target charge are both compromises to meet a reasonable price point and operate fast enough.

Having said all that, the unit's scale is probably as good at trickling as any digital scale in this price range.
 
I like to keep things simple, for consistent charges there is only one tool to have. Harrell's Precision Online Store
Great PM for general use.

But it's no pleasure using this or any PM when throwing 48 charges in (eg) 12 groups of 0.3gr increments.

The adjustments and weighing would take forever. Faster and more accurate to hand trickle by far.
 
OP:

thanks for the post and discussion on the difficulties in having inaccurate loading gear....

I haven't been blessed with the 'anal retentive' bug although I do see the advantages of the symptoms you describe.

While undoubtedly such procedure would produce better loads for my own use, I have a host of other factors that contribute their own variables which can not be removed by equipment upgrades.

It's nice to read a post with specifics on covariance analysis of such a basic as 'powder charge'.
 
In my experience a Harrel's measure was not accurate enough to skip weighing each charge. My thinking was that if I have to weigh each charge, then what advantage does a whiz-bang powder measure bring to the table?
 
In my experience a Harrel's measure was not accurate enough to skip weighing each charge. My thinking was that if I have to weigh each charge, then what advantage does a whiz-bang powder measure bring to the table?

Maybe you did not read the instructions correctly?:rolleyes:
 
Maybe you did not read the instructions correctly?:rolleyes:
Assuming this was meant to imply the HPM will satisfy him if he used it properly . . .

Many of these discussions come down to different accuracy/consistency levels satisfying different people. For some the accuracy of the RCBS is quite enough. For others . . . not so much.

And I have no doubt that the Harrel's Culver-type is one of the most - if not THE most - consistent volume throwers on the market.

So maybe you could post your experiment - or at least use some numbers, somewhere, somehow - to show us what *you* mean by saying the Harrell's is simple consistency.

Otherwise we may be discussing "what's acceptable", a topic I'm not at all interested in.
 
I would guess you don't shoot an awful lot of F-Class or benchrest; do you?

What bearing does the type of shooting being done have on how accurately a powder measure throws charges?

Now lets say for arguments sake, both the RCBS Chargemaster and the powder measures offered by Harrell's Precision provide the same amount of variance in throws. Now say you loose your power, or want to work up a load in the field--I bet the Harrell's will throw a more consistent charge. For me, I stayed with the Harrell's Precision, and I am not saying it throws exactly the same charge each and every swing--but at least it is not subject to electrical gremlins and a 1 year warranty.
 
Haha, I am quite sure I read the instructions and operated it properly. I would guess you don't shoot an awful lot of F-Class or benchrest; do you?

I was being sarcastic hence the smiley face. It doesn't mater what disciplines I shoot, but if you must know I shoot Highpower and Silhouette.
 
I guess I'll continue to keep the tweezers next to my RCBS 502. BTW, experience has showm me that the average granule Varget weighs approximately 0.025 grains. I also have enough practice with the 502 to use my tweezers to adjust a load so it's within 1/2 granule of being exactly at the setting. So, in effect I am loading within 0.0125 grains of my target using a 70 dollar scale. Speedy it aint but I have found that a 0.3 grain variance in charge weight can result in a distinct difference in group size at only 50 yards so it's worth taking the time to get the load correct.
 
I guess I'll continue to keep the tweezers next to my RCBS 502. BTW, experience has showm me that the average granule Varget weighs approximately 0.025 grains. I also have enough practice with the 502 to use my tweezers to adjust a load so it's within 1/2 granule of being exactly at the setting. So, in effect I am loading within 0.0125 grains of my target using a 70 dollar scale. Speedy it aint but I have found that a 0.3 grain variance in charge weight can result in a distinct difference in group size at only 50 yards so it's worth taking the time to get the load correct.
This is one of the points I was hoping would become clear to more folks.

If a reloader is interested in improving the consistency of powder charges they currently throw by volume, reading many reviews of the RCBS Chargemaster would lead one to believe it might be the answer.

In my experience it's not much better - if at all - than a good powder measure (and a quality scale) when using most powders. The Chargemaster does handle long stick powders better and makes it far easier to change the target charge, but for *me* that would make it a very expensive special purpose tool. YMMV.

A quality beam scale or an expensive digital scale . . . a trickler and/or a pair of tweezers or a plastic clay modeling tool . . . and time . . . will give more consistent charge weights for those who want them.
 
What bearing does the type of shooting being done have on how accurately a powder measure throws charges?

Now lets say for arguments sake, both the RCBS Chargemaster and the powder measures offered by Harrell's Precision provide the same amount of variance in throws. Now say you loose your power, or want to work up a load in the field--I bet the Harrell's will throw a more consistent charge. For me, I stayed with the Harrell's Precision, and I am not saying it throws exactly the same charge each and every swing--but at least it is not subject to electrical gremlins and a 1 year warranty.

If you're happy with the Harrell's that is great; being content with the throws of a powder measure would certainly save a lot of time in the loading process. However the world of accurate rifle shooting has progressed beyond such antiquated technology, especially at the 600 and 1000 yard lines.

The fact remains- a Harrel's measure won't touch a trickler and magnetic restoration balance when it comes to precise charge weights.
 

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