Ladysmith care and feeding.

So, speaking of bad forcing cones on Ladysmiths...
It's not just a question of cracked cones, in comparing the forcing cone of one gun to a factory-new barrel, it's plain to see that the cone area on the old barrel is belled-out a fair bit. So much in fact that the frame engraved some threads on the barrel stub during removal. It might have been even bigger before come to that, but when removed and measured it was about .015" larger in diameter than the new barrel. Even under a 50X microscope there are no visible cracks, it's just been peened out from high-power ammunition.

Bet you found the source of your accuracy issue. 👍
 
I know almost nothing about these little revolvers except I may have to get one to match up with my New Century or one of my Model 1917s, just for fun.

From what I have learned they are a seven shot cylinder chambered for the 22 Short or Long. The sights are basic and fine (as in tiny). Actually the whole revolver is tiny, almost whimsical!

Given that this is an old model chambered for an obsolete cartridge, could a new version of it be produced? Perhaps a 5 or 6 shot cylinder chambered for the 25 Auto, or is the barrel not large enough in diameter to handle that big brute of a cartridge?

Kevin
 
I know almost nothing about these little revolvers except I may have to get one to match up with my New Century or one of my Model 1917s, just for fun.

From what I have learned they are a seven shot cylinder chambered for the 22 Short or Long. The sights are basic and fine (as in tiny). Actually the whole revolver is tiny, almost whimsical!

Given that this is an old model chambered for an obsolete cartridge, could a new version of it be produced? Perhaps a 5 or 6 shot cylinder chambered for the 25 Auto, or is the barrel not large enough in diameter to handle that big brute of a cartridge?

Kevin
Yes, the sights are so tiny as to be laughable and the gun itself is sufficiently lilliputian to be challenging to get a good firing grip on.
It would be pretty trivial to make a new version in .22LR given the new metallurgy. In fact, I've wondered if simply a new made barrel might be enough to allow the use of .22LR rounds without damage.
.25 auto would have much less market appeal as it would change the look of the gun dramatically. The fluting on the cylinder yes, but also the shape of the hammer and the whole barrel/yolk size and shape due to the increased bore. Plus the .25 hasn't got enough of a rim to run in a revolver with reliability.
Might as well go with an I-frame and get the "power" of the .32SWL in what is still a very compact package.
 
…Yes, the sights are so tiny as to be laughable and the gun itself is sufficiently lilliputian to be challenging to get a good firing grip on.
It would be pretty trivial to make a new version in .22LR given the new metallurgy. In fact, I've wondered if simply a new made barrel might be enough to allow the use of .22LR rounds without damage.
.25 auto would have much less market appeal as it would change the look of the gun dramatically. The fluting on the cylinder yes, but also the shape of the hammer and the whole barrel/yolk size and shape due to the increased bore. Plus the .25 hasn't got enough of a rim to run in a revolver with reliability…

Did not consider the size difference of the two cartridges would result in a different look.

As for the rim, or lack thereof, chamber it like they did the 1917, to headspace on the case mouth.

…Might as well go with an I-frame and get the "power" of the .32SWL in what is still a very compact package…

Good suggestion, I have one with a 3 1/4” barrel.

Kevin
 
As for the rim, or lack thereof, chamber it like they did the 1917, to headspace on the case mouth.
Kevin

Using a 1917 without AR brass or moon clips is annoying since you have to pick out the fired rounds, nobody is going to intentionally buy a revolver that won't eject. The partial rims of the .25 *might sometimes* eject, but that still isn't going to do anything for a market and even moon clips won't win you many friends.
.22LR is the only thing that will really work.

That said, I can imagine a 7-8shot .22Magnum in an I frame, or perhaps a .30SC 6-shot, but that's a different discussion.
 
I'd originally changed the barrel to see if a replacement would be more accurate and reduce the deposits at the forcing cone. In the process I discovered the old forcing cone was not cracked, but was badly distorted.
I just put the new barrel on "temporarily" to see what happened but I didn't go through the full tuning process.
The accuracy of the new barrel was somewhat better but still quite lackluster. It did solve the forcing-cone build-up problem, but on inspection it had almost no cone cut.
Then I got distracted for a month or so, intending to buy a forcing cone reamer for .22. Then in a fit of pique I pulled the barrel and made up a mandrel so I could just cut a cone on the lathe. Then cleaned up the angle on the forcing cone and when I turned the barrel around noticed the crown was well off true. So I re-crowned the barrel while I was at it.
All reasonable things for a barrel the factory never fit to a gun to need.
Needless to say, I'm excited and cautiously optimistic that the next trip to the range will see yet better accuracy.
Obviously, I'm not expecting match accuracy and also not expecting to shoot this gun a great deal, but still I feel that for a fair condition gun there's no reason not to take it out and enjoy it.
 
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Just so you know, no original Ladysmiths had a forcing cone- there not being much metal there in the first place. Betting recrowning will make the bigger difference- I'm curious about the results you get at the range.
 
Just so you know, no original Ladysmiths had a forcing cone- there not being much metal there in the first place. Betting recrowning will make the bigger difference- I'm curious about the results you get at the range.
Well, darn. I wish I'd known that. I cut a very shallow one, so I don't think it will hurt me considering my use of extremely low power ammo.
 
In this case, it might. While the gun is generally in excellent mechanical condition overall, the bore is only medium and in particular the forcing cone is corrosion-pitted and uneven. I haven't measured yet but I'm guessing the B/C gap is excessive.
It's hard to imagine all that has no effect on accuracy.

I think do have a set of blank inserts for my Ransom. Not that I "need" another project, but I suppose if I really want an answer...
I think that with the almost total lack of recoil you could just clamp a Lady Smith grip frame in a couple of hardwood blanks drilled to match the studs for inserts.
 
I was looking for info on a H&R revolver I picked up the other day and came across this in a reprint of a 1908 Sears catalog:

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The ad says highest grade 22 cal revolver made taking 22 cal rimfire cartridges and gives the part numbers for those cartridges in the chart below:

INizWMi.png


What a surprise! 22 short and long but loaded with black powder!

Now we come to the lowly H&R that I was looking for info on:

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Not only will it accept shorts and longs but also long rifle in either black or smokeless powder!(although the only smokeless is the 22 short)

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Soooo, if you happened to be around back then and were looking for a 22 revolver which would you pick, ignoring what you know now about collectability vs shootability.

I don't have a Ladysmith, if I did it would be pictured with the H&R Premier. I'm betting they are about the same size.


If I were around in 1908 perusing the Sears Roebuck catalogue , the big question would be did I have about $5 or $11.20 to spend !

Adjusted for inflation , that would be something like $140 vs $ 350 , a significant difference .

And H&R's weren't " lowly " , they were a solid mid priced gun . In modern context , an H&R would be equivalent to a Mossberg M500 shotgun . And if I remember my sketch recall of H&R history , by 1908 , they had recently upgraded to approve for Smokeless accross most of their product line .
 
I think that with the almost total lack of recoil you could just clamp a Lady Smith grip frame in a couple of hardwood blanks drilled to match the studs for inserts.

I got to the range with the rest today.
I actually just set it in the inserts for the J-frame and tightened it until it felt solid.
Groups were nothing to write home about, about 5" was the normal for the CCI CB shorts and that was the most accurate round of the ones I tested. Still, ~5" at 25 yards isn't the least accurate handgun I've used by any stretch.
The rest only works at the rifle house of the range I use, so I'll have to shoot the shorter distances off the bench by hand. Still, it's useful to have this information and it certainly does suggest some improvement over the 4.3" at 15 yards I was seeing.
 
For comparison purposes, here are averages of 22 RF rounds shot over a chronograph from a Masterpiece 6" barrel.

CCI 22 BB Caps. . . Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 fps
CCI 22 CB Caps. . . Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 fps
CCI 22 CB long . . . Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 fps
CCI 22 CB Short . . Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 fps
CCI 22 Short. . . . . Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 990 fps
UMC 22 Short . . . . Winchester Factory BP. . . . . 600 fps
22 Long . . . . . . . . Winchester Factory . . . . . . .750 fps

I shoot CCI 22 Longs out of my 22 HEs without issue, but seldom shoot them anymore. You are looking at 1200 fps shooting 22 LR, while standard 22 Longs are around 700 to 750 fps. That is a 40% reduction in velocity and big reduction in pressure. I am in the camp that say 22 Shorts are hot, way too fast for the 22 HE and much faster than the numbers quoted by others at nearly 1000 fps.
Several weeks ago, I chronographed 10 rounds of CCI .22 Short SV in a revolver having a 4” barrel. Average MV was 773 ft/sec with a SD of 23 ft/sec. Seems to me that should be safe to use in a Ladysmith.
 
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