I'm not sure if S&W would provide and fit a new 648 .22 Magnum cylinder to your existing model 17. I doubt if they would, since the finishes don't match, and production "convertables" per se, were not offered, as far as I know....although there are probably some floating around. Numrich has the new cylinders in stock. The new cylinder will come with a new uncut extractor.
My model 17 is an older one, but there were no problems at all with the yoke or the cylinder assembly. Fitting only involved minor tweaking of a new center pin, and cutting the extractor ratchets to fit. The old extractor cannot be placed into a new production cylinder due to the design changes in the extractor itself. Any trained and experienced gunsmith could fit the 648 cylinder for you.....for a small fee, of course.