2nd model or MKII ?

Interesting that the S&W revolvers had a 6.5" barrel while the Colts had a 5.5" barrel.

Why didn't the Brits have Colts built to the same specs? Were there such a shortage they just said to Colt "Send us whatever you have!" ?????
 
The Colt shown above is a commercial gun in 455. I don't think Colt had a British contract to build 455s.

The only contract Colt had was with the US to build 1917 Colts w/ 5.5" barrels in 45 ACP.

And yes, the British had US agents scouring this country and cleaning out our gunshops of any guns in any caliber with military tactical potential.
 
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The Colt shown above is a commercial gun in 455. I don't think Colt had a british contract to build 455s.

The only contract Colt had was with the US to build 1917 Colts w/ 5.5" barrels in 45 ACP.

I don't know if Colt had a government contract to sell .455's to the UK, but they sold a bunch to individual officers. I've seen some with the owner's name and regiment marked on them. They did definitely sell the govt. many .455 autos, their Govt. Model. Some officers, inc. Winston Churchill, also bought these in the usual .45 ACP caliber.

Colt also supplied both .455 and .45 Colt-chambered New Service revolvers to the RCMP from 1905-1940. (The Force officially received that name in 1920.) They were replaced in 1952 or '53 by S&W M&P .38 Specials with five-inch barrels. (pre-Model10 and Model 10's as manufacture and orders progressed.)

Colt did make some New Service arms with six-inch barrels, but in .38 Special and .357 Magnum. They also made a few experimental .41 guns in the 1930's for a special ctg. that they decided not to manufacture. About six or so were made, some with four or 4.5-inch barrels, the rest in six-inch. I've never seen a Colt DA .45 with a 6.5-inch bbl. (I have seen some SAA's in that length, but am pretty sure they were special orders and/or cut down after leaving the factory.

Because after 1913, the official British revolver was the Webley MK V, quickly morphing into the MK VI with six-inch barrels, one might think that US revolvers would also be ordered witb six-inch barrels, if only to use the same holsters. Not so: the companies, both Colt and S&W, supplied existing barrel lengths they already made.

It surprises me that so many here think that the Triple Lock and the MK II Hand Ejector might not use the same ammo.
Either will fire any British .455 service or commercial ammo, inc. that loaded in Canada and the USA as .455 Colt. That used the MK I longer case and gave the 265 grain lead bullet some 700 FPS. THe shorter MK II gave the same bullet about 620 FPS, Plus or Minus 25 FPS, depending on the ammo lot. This is for standard MK II .455 service loads.
I'm not sure of velocity with the full wadcutter "manstopper" bullers, one version having a wide hollow point.

Some Webley revolvers will fire both lengths and the older .476 Eley, with a 280 grain bullet at 700 FPS.

I have never seen it discussed as to whether Colt or S&W .455 guns will fire .476 ammo. Nor indeed just which Webleys will. I know that some WG models were so described.

Remember, when the ugly Enfield .476 was the issued revolver from 1882-about 1890, officers purchased their own sidearms. So it paid Webley to make revovers for that service ctg. Colt also chambered the New Service in .476, and one was included in the Thompson-LaGarde trials that eventually led to adoption of the US M-1911 .45 auto. Probably, the Colt .476's would take .455 ctgs., but I can't swear to it. The Colt SAA was also made in .476, but I don't know if the Bisley Model was.
 
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one of the 2nd model HEs arrived today, the others are about week away. the finish isnt as bad as it looks ,but its pretty bad. its a canadian 455 though judging by the single "crown over 30" stamp on the base of the grip frame.
its still a 455 too. i tried to shove a 45 colt in there but no dice, im almost disappointed lol.
[URL="http://i1094.photobucket.com/albums/i445/kamloops67/IMGP0359.jpg"] [/URL]
the lock up is a little loose but not unshootable, the action feels smooth in da.
when i hold this in one hand and the colt new service 455 in the other there is no question which one i would have bought back in the day..
[URL="http://i1094.photobucket.com/albums/i445/kamloops67/IMGP0369.jpg"] [/URL] both!

Okay, which? The Colt would be kinder in recoil, and fits some hands better. The S&W would hold cylinder timing better. An empty Colt is probably the better club. But the S&W was more likely to shoot to the sights without aftermarket gunsmithing.

I've owned both.
 
Okay, which? The Colt would be kinder in recoil, and fits some hands better. The S&W would hold cylinder timing better. An empty Colt is probably the better club. But the S&W was more likely to shoot to the sights without aftermarket gunsmithing.

I've owned both.

both of em! but if forced to choose id take the s&w. feels more natural and seems to have a lower profile in the hand.
the colt shoots to point of aim .well, minute of pigeon anyway.
 
Either will fire any British .455 service or commercial ammo, inc. that loaded in Canada and the USA as .455 Colt. That used the MK I longer case and gave the 265 grain lead bullet some 700 FPS. THe shorter MK II gave the same bullet about 620 FPS, Plus or Minus 25 FPS, depending on the ammo lot.

Some Webley revolvers will fire both lengths and the older .476 Eley, with a 280 grain bullet at 700 FPS.

I have never seen it discussed as to whether Colt or S&W .455 guns will fire .476 ammo.

The Colt SAA was also made in .476, but I don't know if the Bisley Model was.

Yes Colt produced both the 455 Mk I and shorter Mk II cartridges.

Since the British 455 earlier Mk I cartridge was the longer of the two, it's generally considered that they would all chamber and fire both catridges as well as the 476 Eley/Enfield Mk III, which was almost the same, the biggest difference being bullet design and weight.

But the 476 was a little tight in the DA Colt and S&W chambered revolvers because of their more precise tolerances.

There is no record of any Bisley Colts chambered in 476 but they were chambered and marked in both 455 Mk I and Mk II. Presumably these old SAs would also shoot the 476 since the Bisleys chambered for the two different 455 rounds, used the same chambers dimensions, i.e., long enough for the longer Mk I round and therefore the 476.
 
The Colt shown above is a commercial gun in 455. I don't think Colt had a British contract to build 455s.

The only contract Colt had was with the US to build 1917 Colts w/ 5.5" barrels in 45 ACP.

And yes, the British had US agents scouring this country and cleaning out our gunshops of any guns in any caliber with military tactical potential.

yes maybe commercial, has british proofs all over it. though no military acceptance stamp.
word was this gun was sold to an english officer in ww1 .so it wouldnt get that stamp would it?
 
both of em! but if forced to choose id take the s&w. feels more natural and seems to have a lower profile in the hand.
the colt shoots to point of aim .well, minute of pigeon anyway.


Sometimes, you get lucky with Colt. I had a commercial New Service made in the mid- 1930's that was in NRA Excellent condition. What members here would call a 95-98% gun.

It'd hit the target properly at 25 yards and slip all six bullets into the same ragged hole. It ran neck-and-neck with my S&W .44 Magnum for accuracy.
 
Kamloops,

Although it has wear, it's not abused, not buggered up and all original! Nice gun.

I was in Kamloops in 1962, beautiful country! There was a huge wildfire just before or just after my visit, just can't recall which right now.

we have wild fires here every few years:rolleyes: youd think people would learn....but,no. just keep flippin those butts out the window:confused:
 
The Colt shown above is a commercial gun in 455. I don't think Colt had a British contract to build 455s.

The only contract Colt had was with the US to build 1917 Colts w/ 5.5" barrels in 45 ACP.

And yes, the British had US agents scouring this country and cleaning out our gunshops of any guns in any caliber with military tactical potential.
I was sure I had read that the Brits had contracts with Colt to buy revolvers in quantity, the same as they did with S&W. But alas, time will not permit me to do the proper research on the subject at the moment. :o

A quick on-line search provided this very interesting (and very scholarly) dissertation
The Pistol in British Military Service during the Great War

Chapter Three is of particular interest. Here is the link
http://www.worldwar1.com/tripwire/pdf/davidthomas.pdf
 
Sometimes, you get lucky with Colt. I had a commercial New Service made in the mid- 1930's that was in NRA Excellent condition. What members here would call a 95-98% gun.

It'd hit the target properly at 25 yards and slip all six bullets into the same ragged hole. It ran neck-and-neck with my S&W .44 Magnum for accuracy.

ive only fired 5 rounds from the colt so far. i obtained 20 rounds of 265 gr. kynoch 455s in a trade .there were four of us at the range with new toys for show'n'tell ,so i just gave 5 rounds to each to try it out.
it seemed accurate enough to hit pieces of clay pigeons at about 15-20 yds
when i build some ammo for these guns i will use them on paper to see how well they shoot.
what calibre was your new service? if 455, what bullet did you use? i ask because, the 265 gr service round has a strange pointed bullet that doesnt seem to have much "bearing surface" to engage the rifling.
does anybody have comments or tips concerning bullet selection for accuracy in 455s ?
 
ive only fired 5 rounds from the colt so far. i obtained 20 rounds of 265 gr. kynoch 455s in a trade .there were four of us at the range with new toys for show'n'tell ,so i just gave 5 rounds to each to try it out.
it seemed accurate enough to hit pieces of clay pigeons at about 15-20 yds
when i build some ammo for these guns i will use them on paper to see how well they shoot.
what calibre was your new service? if 455, what bullet did you use? i ask because, the 265 gr service round has a strange pointed bullet that doesnt seem to have much "bearing surface" to engage the rifling.
does anybody have comments or tips concerning bullet selection for accuracy in 455s ?

Kamloops-

My New Service was in .45 Colt. It had a 5.5-inch barrel. It was about as close to being new as I've seen in a Colt that old. (It was made in the final seven or so years of that model's production, about 1935-37.)

I used Remington commercial ammo with 250 or 255 grain lead bullets. I owned the gun for maybe five years. I was bitterly disappointed when I had to sell it due to a VA Education Bill check being late when I needed college tuition.

The .455 bullet is so long and tapered to cause it to tumble in animal tissue, creating a nastier wound channel. I thought that everyone familiar with the .455 cartridge knew that. But I'm always surprised to see that many here, even those from Commonwealth countries, seem not to know that. :confused: The MK III and IV rounds relied on full wadcutter bullets of about 225 grains weight. One was also hollowpointed to achieve expansion for added shock. These were the so-called "Manstopper" loads.

They were supposedly not issued for use in "civilized" warfare. Pathans on the Afghan frontier were another matter.

I'd try to find an old Lyman manual that lists loads for the .455 and see if a 250-260 grain bullet meant for the .45 Colt will work. I'd prefer the semiwadcutter/Keith bullet for killing power. If you can safely push that to some 700 FPS, I think it'd prove quite effective at across the room distances.

The MK VI .455 round, adopted about 1938 after German complaints about lead bullets, retained the basic shape of the lead MK II bullet. That's what you're seeing in factory .455 loads. The tumbling effect of the bullet adds a lot to its reputation for close range lethality.

But if you have to shoot a bear, I think I'd rather have a bullet that'd penetrate in a straighter path and with more velocity.

I know of one Colt N.S. in .45 Colt that was used by a British lady in India to kill a sloth bear that attacked her. She used her husband's gun. I think she had it as a sidearm while hunting, but her rifle wasn't immediately at hand as she got down from a tree stand/machan. I'll look for that account again in a book published by Colt in the 1930's.

The ,455 did well as a manstopper in colonial wars and in WWI, in close range trench warfare. I hope that you have a copy of Elmer Keith's book, "Sixguns"? Doubtless you recall the account therein of the Canadian soldier with an S&W .455. He was captured, but had the .455 in a shoulder holster and the Germans didn't search him after taking his rifle. They took cover from an artillery barrage, hiding in a shell crater. The Canadian drew his S&W and fixed the location of the three Germans when a shell flash illuminated them for a second and he shot all three. I'd have to get the book out and look this up to find whether the gun was a Triple Lock or the Second Model, but it doesn't matter from a ballistics viewpoint.

The late John Taylor claimed to have killed a lion with a Webley .455 and jacketed ammo left from WW II. It crossed right in front of him as he watched from his tent. I think he said that he was then without a rifle after just returning to Africa from military service. He believed in using FMJ bullets if one had to shoot a big, dangerous animal with a handgun. Some others also felt that way, and many bought Colt.38 and .38 Super autos for their ability to fire a bullet that'd penetrate until next payday. Keith acknowledged the penetration of the 9mm, but preferred a much wider, heavier hard-cast lead bullet for greater power.
He did cite a case where a man killed a black bear with a P-38.

I hope this was helpful. Remember, US M-1917 .45 cylinders were heat-treated, by government order. But .455 cylinders made by S&W at the time of WW I WERE NOT so treated. So, don't try to hot rod that ctg. Its effectiveness was based on using it at close range and the bullet tumbling and also maybe stopping in the body of a foe, depositing all of its energy.

It's time for a cup of tea, but after, I'll look for both books mentioned and refresh my memory on those kills. But I'm sure that I recall the gist of them.

The .455 will surely kill snakes at dangerous ranges and it may stop a bear, wolf, or angry wolverine. But I'd rather have a 45 Colt if I had a choice. Having seen how an ordinary badger reacted after receiving a .45 auto bullet right between the shoulders from above leaves me rather anxious about shooting a wolverine or an African honey badger/ratel. That badger died hard! :eek:
 
I was sure I had read that the Brits had contracts with Colt to buy revolvers in quantity, the same as they did with S&W. But alas, time will not permit me to do the proper research on the subject at the moment. :o

A quick on-line search provided this very interesting (and very scholarly) dissertation
The Pistol in British Military Service during the Great War

Chapter Three is of particular interest. Here is the link
http://www.worldwar1.com/tripwire/pdf/davidthomas.pdf

Jack,

Very interesting read and clearly indicates Colt supplied the New Service under contract.

Thx,
 
To add to Texas Star's post above:
In _Sixguns_, Keith also writes of witnessing a black bear killed by a single .455 slug in a Smith & Wesson. An old male had charged a group of hunters and their pack string of horses. Edgar Dopp dropped him with a "heavy Belding and Mull slug in the bear's head, killing him instantly." This is in the chapter entitled "Game Shooting."
 
t.star, thank you for the interesting post. i was not aware of the tumbling bullet although that's what comes to mind when i look at it. doesnt look very stable.
i was aware of the manstopper round ,though .basically, just a wadcutter designed to punch 1/2" circles of flesh from enemies of the crown. wound channel from that would BLEED heavily im sure
im only looking for accuracy in these old guns, not defense .ive other tools for that.
i would not hot rod any old revolver ,very much . id just move up to the next bigger gun.
ive not read "sixguns" by keith....i feel like im telling the teacher i didnt do my homework.lol. ive been watching for that title and others to appear in front of me at bookstores .but i might have to get proactive and just order them.
 
To add to Texas Star's post above:
In _Sixguns_, Keith also writes of witnessing a black bear killed by a single .455 slug in a Smith & Wesson. An old male had charged a group of hunters and their pack string of horses. Edgar Dopp dropped him with a "heavy Belding and Mull slug in the bear's head, killing him instantly." This is in the chapter entitled "Game Shooting."

I recall that now. BTW, I found the reference in the book to the gun used to kill three Germans in the shell crater. It was a Triple Lock. This is in the portion of the book covering development and history of S&W guns.

Keith also noted that the .455 ctg. is so wide that S&W had to slightly re-dimension their .44-framed revolvers to fill the British order. I think this was applied mainly to Second Models and is another reason why the British accepted only the fairly small number of Triple Lock guns, which were probably made up of parts on hand. Evidently, the new dimensions were to ensure added safety with these guns. However, I've never learned of any blown cylinders or other problems with any S&W .455. Still, I wouldn't load them too hot The cylinders are not heat treated and I bet the chamber walls are pretty thin at the locking notches. Skelton and others have had failures with hot .45 loads in M-1917 guns.

I STRONGLY suggest using the link above to learn about British use of handguns in WW I. It is probably the best complete treatment of the subject. Apart from some Canadian data, handgun use by other Commonwealth nations isn't covered.

Kamloops-

You will indeed have to locate and order, "Sixguns", as I think it's long out of print. Wolfe Pub. Co. printed some copies a decade or so ago. I suggest trying to find the 1961 edition. It includes info on the Combat Magnum, the .44 Magnum that Elmer so desperately wanted, and other guns introduced after the appearance of the 1955 edition.

If you have, "Sixguns" and "The Handgun" by Geoffrey Boothroyd, you'll have the two most useful handgun books. You'll learn a lot from both. And you're right: Anyone here who hasn't read both has NOT done his homework! Read both, and I think you'll agree.
 
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Keith also noted that the .455 ctg. is so wide that S&W had to slightly re-dimension their .44-framed revolvers to fill the British order. I think this was applied mainly to Second Models and is another reason why the British accepted only the fairly small number of Triple Lock guns, which were probably made up of parts on hand. Evidently, the new dimensions were to ensure added safety with these guns.

TS,

Yes the new dimensions began with the 455 HE 2nd Model. But it was more to correct too tight head spacing per Neal and Jinks.
 
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