When were SNs REQUIRED by Federal law?
It is my understand that serial numbers of firearms were not Required until GCA of 1968.
I understand that any firearm produced before that and had a factory installed/assigned serial number could not have that serial number removed or modified.
I also understand that It was possible to apply to the ATF to relocate the Serial number to a different location on the frame. I.e In the case of a 38/44 I ONCE OWNED a lanyard ring was installed and this required the relocation of the factory serial number to another part of the frame. As I understand this was allowable by Federal Statute Serial number as assigned by factory was NOT changed but was relocated to a different portion of the frame.
Sorry for all the weasel words BUT.
Sincerely, Fred
Ser#'s were required before the GCA68
Ser#'s were required on all handguns regardless of caliber,,and on all CF Rifles.
RF Long-guns and Shotguns were Not required to be ser#'s at mfg.
With the GCA68 going into effect:
Ser#'s were now required on all 22rf Long guns and on all SHotguns
(as well as continuance of ser#'s all handguns and all CF Rifles.)
The GCA68 brought those last 2 groups of firearms (rf Long guns and all shotguns) into the 'must be ser#d' catagory.
So in effect with the passing of GCA68,,,All catagorys of Firearms MFG in the USA were now required to be Ser#'s.
(But 2 catagorys were already required before it's passing).
The Fed Law that made it a Felony to alter, remove or obliterate a manufacturers applied ser# on a firearm was passed into law with the Federal Firearms Act of 1938.
The same language was written into the GCA68 law.
When the GCA68 took effect, the FFA38 was no longer law.
With permission of the IRS (pre GCA68 Fed Firearms Enforcement Div) or the BATF (post GCA68 Fed Firearms Enforcement Div), a firearms factory applied ser# can be relocated on a firearm.
It used to be easier to get that permission than it is now.
A simple form request to the Technology Div of the BATF and an explanation of why you want or need to do this.
At one time, the reason being simple artistic or custom redesign was often good enough for permission granted.
Engravers would sometimes seek to move a ser# that was in position that spoiled a pattern layout. Hamilton Bowen routinely would seek and be granted requests to move the ser# on the bottom of the butt of S&W over for install of a swivel.
Moving the Ruger SA ser# from the right side of the frame to another loc so the frame could be made a light weight was another.
Then the BATF changed course and these artistic and cosmetic change requests were no longer a done deal.
It's still available, but the valid reasons for doing it and granting permission seem to be fewer.
On some stolen/recovered firearms with a completely obliterated factory #, but a firearm that has been ID'd through forensics and traced back to their rightful owner,,the ATF will assign a new # and stamp that in it's place.
That will have an 'ATF' prefix.
The sorrist one I saw was a very nice 1st gen Colt SAA with a ATF ser# stamped boldly into the left side of the frame.
A gun with family history, stolen, all the #'s ground and filed off. Then the new # handstamped with 3/16 tall characters in the side of the frame.
'Well,,,you got your gun back!' said the property clerk..