CCW CLASS QUESTIONS ASKED BY STUDENTS

Seaforth

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State in question is Michigan

Just some interesting questions that came up during a recent CCW class I was teaching.

Why doesn't a Police officer approach a stopped car with his pistol in his hand? Michigan
State Police do not on normal stops.

What if someone approaching you and saying "I'm going to smack you!" Can you produce you hand gun on vocal evidence only? Can you use it on vocal evidence only? (spoken aloud)

When is "killing" another human legal?
---My answer to this one is NEVER. If you do it under the cloak of self protection, the act may be forgiven by the chief law enforcement officer of your location...i.e. Prosecuting Attorney, or a Grand Jury.
 
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State in question is Michigan

Just some interesting questions that came up during a recent CCW class I was teaching.

Why doesn't a Police officer approach a stopped car with his pistol in his hand? Michigan
State Police do not on normal stops.

What if someone approaching you and saying "I'm going to smack you!" Can you produce you hand gun on vocal evidence only? Can you use it on vocal evidence only? (spoken aloud)

When is "killing" another human legal?
---My answer to this one is NEVER. If you do it under the cloak of self protection, the act may be forgiven by the chief law enforcement officer of your location...i.e. Prosecuting Attorney, or a Grand Jury.
 
On car stops I carried a S&W aluminum bodyguard in my right front jacket pocket. Sometimes if the occupant(s) looked "questionable" I would put my hand on it (pointed at the ground). The plan was not to draw, but to shoot through the pocket.

I never even came close to needing it, but it was a comfort.

Keithcarter
NRA Life
 
Originally posted by Seaforth:
When is "killing" another human legal?
---My answer to this one is NEVER. If you do it under the cloak of self protection, the act may be forgiven by the chief law enforcement officer of your location...i.e. Prosecuting Attorney, or a Grand Jury.
BS. Many states have codified the legality of killing another human under narrow circumstances.

Morally, there is no question that in some instances the killing of another human being is not only acceptable, but necessary and good.
 
Originally posted by Wyatt Earp:
Originally posted by Seaforth:
When is "killing" another human legal?
---My answer to this one is NEVER. If you do it under the cloak of self protection, the act may be forgiven by the chief law enforcement officer of your location...i.e. Prosecuting Attorney, or a Grand Jury.
BS. Many states have codified the legality of killing another human under narrow circumstances.

Morally, there is no question that in some instances the killing of another human being is not only acceptable, but necessary and good.

Wyatt is absolutely correct. There is absolutely nothing in statute providing that someone killing under specific circumstances will be "Forgiven" by anyone or any public official.

I can only speak specifically about the Utah Criminal Code as to specific terms, but all states have similar statutes. Just to be clear, all killing of a human is defined as "homicide". This may be "Criminal Homicide", "Justifiable Homicide", or "Excusable Homicide". Only criminal homicide is strictly prosecutable, but it may take a trial or review by a Grand Jury to make the decision, the legal term is "Adjudicate", as to whether a homicide is criminal or justifiable. A "justifiable" homicide is typically the classic self defense scenario. An "excusable" homicide can be anywhere from any death where harm was not intended, and no criminal act was committed, even though there may be some degree of negligence but not rising to the level of either "gross" or "criminal" negligence. In other words, it just happened. The other form of excusable homicide is "Judicial Homicide". This last constitutes killing in obeyance to a lawful order of a competent court, commonly referred to as execution of a sentence of death.

Just for the record, and clarification of a commonly (actually nearly universally) mis-used term. Persons under penalty of death as a result of being found guilty of a capital crime are never "executed". The proper expression is "execution of sentence". The sentence of death was executed by putting the condemned to death by lawfully prescribed means such as hanging, firing squad, lethal gas, electrocution or lethal injection.
 
Originally posted by MOONDAWG: Before using deadly force I'd suggest that one be able to articulate to a jury their well grounded fear of imminent death or great bodily harm...
Great idea but a tough one because ever shooting is different and the reasons are likely to also change.

Recently attended a RSO Class where we were given "mock situations" - ours was a badly broken leg - and directed to talk about just how we would handle it. We were supposed to involve all four members of our Team. My group turned out to be the last one called and I was appointed spokesman. I explained that the 'others' were handling the active Range while I was doing the Introduction to incoming new shooters. Since we had snow on the ground that day I used that as part of our "Situation". I explained that a Club Member arrived with a friend and as the 'friend' was getting out of the car he slipped and fell - hence the broken leg. The Club Member chose to stick his friend back in the car and drive off with him. I wrote down his vehicle license and name and reported that information to the Board of Director and required by our Club SOP. The Instructor wasn't all that happy but had to agree that we did everything we were expected to do.
 
Originally posted by MOONDAWG:
...ever(y) shooting is different and the reasons are likely to also change.

Yep, and you're "still" going to have to be able to articulate your well grounded fear of imminent death or great bodily harm to justify a deadly force shooting.

Probably so, but at a time of danger, you shouldn't be examining your ability to articulate anything except your wrist, shoulder, elbow and trigger finger. The times for contemplation and articulation are long before and somewhat after the moment of need.

You need to think out all of your rules beforehand, certainly including articulating their justifications, and then just remember a very few simple rules. We could perhaps argue a while over those simple rules, too, but in the end, we would probably agree on most of them, with some slight (?) differences from state to state.
 
Originally posted by Seaforth:

What if someone approaching you and saying "I'm going to smack you!"

You must have misunderstood what he said. He said "I'm going to kill you" at least that's what I heard him say. And that's my story and I'm sticking to it!

Smitty
 
Originally posted by Seaforth:
When is "killing" another human legal?
---My answer to this one is NEVER. If you do it under the cloak of self protection, the act may be forgiven by the chief law enforcement officer of your location...i.e. Prosecuting Attorney, or a Grand Jury.
You really should not be offering this kind of legal "advice" to your students.

Maybe you should just open the Michigan Code and READ from it to your students without erroneous pontifications.

Just print this and read it to them: http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(qejbsw55zvi2r3azxa1v1y...deadly%20AND%20force
 
Hmm, I do like that term, "Excusable Homocide", sounds like the Feds and Waco, killing kids was excusable since the adults were wacky Christians that had weird beliefs.

We need that Excusable kind in TN. then I can feel a little more equal to the FEDS.
 
Wyatt Earp quotes the Michigan laws on CCW wherein the statute for use of deadly force, among others, is defined "to defend ones self-----from imminent unlawful use of force by another individual". My question concerning this statement is as follows: Suppose you are walking down the street or to your car, or are stopped in your car and cannot move (ie accident or breakdown), and a person or group are approaching you with "attitude" and loud mouths and their conversation is provocative and they are now 10 ft from you (no weapons of any kind shown), can/should you draw your gun so it can be seen, fire a warning shot (they are within striking distance even though nothing has been shown)or actually fire at him/them. What ifs are aplenty and the scenario has many twists and turns but there is no doubt that you are scared, worried and have a degree of fear--is that good enough for you to think "imminent unlawful use of force" against you?
 
Originally posted by f150guy:
ABSOLUTELY NOT!!!

At what point DOES lethal force become legitimate when one is being advanced upon by a group of hostile people?
 
Originally posted by rosie:
Wyatt Earp quotes the Michigan laws on CCW wherein the statute for use of deadly force, among others, is defined "to defend ones self-----from imminent unlawful use of force by another individual". My question concerning this statement is as follows: Suppose you are walking down the street or to your car, or are stopped in your car and cannot move (ie accident or breakdown), and a person or group are approaching you with "attitude" and loud mouths and their conversation is provocative and they are now 10 ft from you (no weapons of any kind shown), can/should you draw your gun so it can be seen, fire a warning shot (they are within striking distance even though nothing has been shown)or actually fire at him/them. What ifs are aplenty and the scenario has many twists and turns but there is no doubt that you are scared, worried and have a degree of fear--is that good enough for you to think "imminent unlawful use of force" against you?
This is a very difficult question to answer, albeit a very good one to ask. It is also probably the most difficult and stressful scenario for an armed citizen to be in.

f150guy's "ABSOLUTELY NOT" answer is wrong.

Number one, I would not fire a warning shot. EVER. Rosie, you are accountable for every projectile that leaves your weapon. Where is this warning shot going to go? What if the ground is asphalt or concrete? Do you know where the bullet will ricochet to? What if you carry a revolver? Your ammo supply is limited by modern standards and you just wasted 17% of it for nothing.

That said, IF you cannot safely retreat or escape, then you have to keep your wits about you. What are the verbal provocations? Are they insults or are they explicit promises of physical harm or death? You have to consider the totality of the circumstance. Words threatening rape, murder, or a severe beating, when uttered by a group of men who look like they mean it against one sole victim would put me in fear of death or severe injury. If I ever got cornered to that point, I would probably draw and give some extremely strong verbal commands to be left alone. If those commands are not complied with immediately then deadly force would be applied to stop what I percieve is a an imminent threat of death or at least severe injury.

It matters not that they have not shown a weapon. Two or three against one (when the three are of equal or larger size than the one) can easily and quickly degenerate in a severe beating that will break bones, create deep lacerations, and head trauma. All those injuries are universally accepted in court as prima facie evidence of severe injury or bodily harm.

If anyone in the group flashes a weapon, any weapon, including blunt objects (2x4, piece of pipe, baseball bat, club, anything heavy made of steel, etc.), then there will be no warnings. Those so armed will be hit first without so much as a word of warning, to be followed by those who still wish to stand and fight.
 
Now we know why the NRA's Personal Protection course requires the "Legal" portion be taught by an attorney or "POST-trained" police officer.

Stuck in traffic, approached by an angry mob? Sounds like time to roll up the window. Seriously, put barriers between yourself and irate, unarmed folks. If they attempt to move past those barriers with hostile intent (break the window), then I think the "reasonable man" would conclude you were in danger of suffering the same fate as the window. You need to be able to prove you were in fear of "serious bodily injury or death." Morally, you should be secure in the knowledge the person was intending that level of force. Legally, you may want to ensure there is physical evidence left when the actors have fled the scene which supports your assertion. Someone's words alone evaporate like smoke.

When I teach these kinds of classes, I make it a point to give the students the code sections and any relevent case law I have encountered. When the inevitable "what if's" start, I nip it in the bud by saying 1000 scenarios can all be different. If give them 1000, their own encounter will still only superficially resemble any of them. Don't teach scenarios. Give them the legal doctrines they will be judged against and help them develop the ability to judge a situation according to those principles. That's the best you can do.
 
Thank you Wyatt Earp and Mediumbore for your answers. My friends and I have a nice group of old fogies who have taken up target shooting and also own PP weapons. Several of them have taken the CCW course and have their permits. In conversations I ask them about the "what ifs" and we go round and round. Personally I am 67 years old and have NEVER been in a situation that even came close to anything close to a need for a PP weapon; none of them have also. I believe they took the course and got the permits because they could (here in red state, redneck SC we do not have any Brady bunch wackos--gun ownership is a given right and handled responsibly; the bad guys can always get guns regardless of restrictions) and not as a first step in carrying everytime they leave the house or go out to eat with wives etc. We can carry a loaded gun in our locked glove compartment, however, w/o the permit and activate same on imminent danger/confrontation per an accident or road rage. I may take the course only because I can, but I personally see more problems having the gun on me than not having a gun on me--that does not mean that the old "what if" could not arise but it hasn't in 67 years. I feel very different about things in my home; here in SC the castle doctrine is alive and well and I would not hesitate, upon a breakin, to draw a weapon and defend myself from obvious harm. Even in the home, it strikes me that if the perp is in my home, I would call the PD first and wait in my locked bedroom; if he were crawling out the window and has not confronted me, I would have a hard time explaining "imminent danger" if I were to shoot him.
 
Originally posted by rosie:
I personally see more problems having the gun on me than not having a gun on me
It's good that you realize your limitations. Many of us have reflected on this subject and have come to the opposite conclusion.

Originally posted by rosie:
if he were crawling out the window and has not confronted me, I would have a hard time explaining "imminent danger" if I were to shoot him.
So would anyone just about anywhere.
 

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