Enough speculation on this thread , time for pictures that don't lie!
This pic is not a 617 cylinder. It's from a ruger single 10 i bought online without seeing it.
The cylinder was damaged that bad I couldn't even seat some of .22 cartridges all the way when loading. This gun was sent back to the dealer for an instant refund. A total lemon and should not have been even put up for sale in this condition .
But it clearly shows the extensive damage from dry firing a rimfire revolver. And that's good enough for me.
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The damage i'm seeing in that picture looks like the firing pin is striking the cylinder besides the recesses for the case rim. I believe this type of damage would happen regardless of if a round is chambered or not.
I find it extremely odd that S&W says that dry firing a .22 revolver will damage the firing pin and they do not mention damage to the cylinder. How will dry firing the rimfire models effect the firing pin differently compared to center fire models.
I tried using Google to find damage to S&W .22 cylinders and there are surprisingly few pictures out there. I'm guessing S&W has done a good job of figuring out the exact tolerances that still allow for reliable ignition yet don't mar the cylinder when dry firing. Still the safest answer is to not dry fire.