LoboGunLeather
US Veteran
In my limited time of military service; the only people that I was aware of keeping their issue arm with them in their private lives were General Officers, and I believe it was theirs to keep. I did know a few West Point men who carried a private property 1911a1, after the Army had transitioned to the M9.
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For many years prior to WW2 US Army officers were required to provide their own uniforms and personal equipment, including side arms. General officers are usually issued a personal side arm upon promotion to that level, and the pistol is transferred as personal property. Such pistols have included Colt hammerless .380 pistols, specially made "General Officer" model 1911-style pistols, and probably others.
During WW2 US Army Air Corps officers (pilots, bombardiers, navigators) were usually issued a pistol upon graduation from their training programs, and kept that pistol with them during all assignments and while in transit. Individual officers were responsible for those issued pistols, and if negligently lost or unaccounted for could be required to reimburse the Army.
During my time in the Army (1968-72) some personnel were authorized privately-owned side arms. This typically required written orders from their senior commander, and was usually limited to officers and senior NCO's. Some special operations troops are allowed privately-owned firearms, also requiring written orders. Some officers and senior NCO's went to Vietnam with travel orders specifically authorizing privately-owned weapons, usually pistols and combat knives. Those authorized privately-owned weapons were sometimes required to store them in unit armories while not in use; some personnel were authorized to keep those weapons in their quarters.
US Army CID (Criminal Investigation Division) agents and some MI (military intelligence) agents were issued .38 revolvers which they kept with them throughout each assignment.
At one time I was assigned to the 6th US Army Provost Marshal's Office as a Line of Duty Investigator, a job that required frequent travel all over the western US to investigate injuries and fatalities involving off-duty soldiers. I had open travel orders authorizing airline tickets, rental cars, hotels, concealed weapons, etc, and I had an issued handgun (.38 Colt Cobra revolver) that I kept with me for months at a time. Inventory control was accomplished by a copy of my orders and a "hand receipt" acknowledging issue of that particular handgun, kept in the unit armorer's office. It was made very clear to me that I was responsible for that revolver, or for the $54.00 value shown on Army records at the time.
While it is generally true that the US military keeps very tight control over weapons, there were certainly a number of exceptions.
Defining "tight control" brings up another memory. In the mid-1970's a shipment of M60 machineguns enroute to a National Guard armory in Colorado was unaccounted for, presumed stolen. Investigators were provided all the shipping documents and markings of the shipping crate, but it took the Army depot sending the weapons several months to determine the actual serial numbers of the weapons involved. It seems that, at that time, once packed for storage the primary inventory control was the markings on the crate, with individual weapons' serial numbers maintained in separate files. Hopefully in this day of computers such an incident has become less likely.