I cannot imagine a time when I do not have a good .22 rifle. Nothing else can do the same range of chores.
My old classic 1939 vintage Winchester Model 62A is just about perfect in every way, but has become far too valuable to be dragging around in the woods. So about 4 years ago I added a CZ 455 American .22LR for such duties. Beautifully made and finished, classic checkered walnut stock, blued steel, bolt action with removable box magazine, exceptionally accurate, very affordable. Came with CZ factory steel 1" scope rings, but I finished it off with a ramp & bead front and Williams receiver sight for my usual needs (small game at modest ranges).
If I ever feel the need the CZ rifles can be easily changed out to .22WMR or .17HMR with interchangeable barrels, simple magazine well block to accept the longer cartridges. Such a conversion costs under $150 and takes only a few minutes to perform. So far I haven't encountered a critter I wanted to take home for dinner that a .22LR wouldn't handle (no, it is not for deer, antelope, elk, buffalo, rhino, or elephant).
A good reliable .22 rifle is the basic equipment!