When were the frame of handguns required by Federal Law to be stamped / engraved / permanently marked?
Does the law apply retroactively to handguns manufactured before the law was passed?
Does the law apply retroactively to long guns manufactured before the law was passed?
What about firearms manufactured before 1899?
The suggestion is being made to get the gun lettered. How can when the gun was manufactured be determined without a serial number on the frame?
Starting in July 1958..
ALL Handguns regardless of caliber mfg'd or imported into the USA were required to be serial#'d.
ALL CF caliber Rifles mfg'd and imported into the USA were also required to be ser#'d
ALL .22RF cal Long Guns and ALL shotguns (longguns) were exempt from ser#'g though mfg'r could ser# them if they wished and many did.
These rules were part of some changes in the Fed Firearms Act 1938 voted on and passed by Congress in Jan 1958.
They went into effect in July of 1958
When the GCA68 passed and took the place of the FFA1938, the GCA68 called for the ser#'g of the .22RF cal Longguns and of the Shotguns (longguns) that had been exempt under the FFA1938.
So to say that the GCA68 required that ALL firearms be ser#'d is a bit misleading in it's statement as 2 of the 4 catagorys had already been required to be ser#'d since 1958.
Any firearm produced before the laws requiring a manf'rs applied ser#, and that do not have a mfg's appied ser# are not illegal/contraband.
They were legal when mfg'rd, they are still legal now.
They are simply listed as 'NSN' (No Serial Number) in FFL Transactions.
That does not mean to say that REMOVING a manufacturers applied ser# from a firearm that was made before that firearm was by law required to have one is OK.
The Fed Firearms Act of 1938 in it's orig form made Removing, Altering or Obliterating a Manufacturers applied serial number on a firearm a Federal Felony. Also to possess, sell, transfer same.
FWIW it was common work in sporterizing Military 1903 Springfield rifles in the 1920's and '30's.
Griffin & Howe among the best at it in the USA. They would at customer request remove the Military markings on the front ring of your '03 INCLUDING the Ser#.
A G&H 'Rifle#' was usually added discreetly.
That until the FFA'38. Then G&H added a note to their custom gunsmithing brochure stating due to changing federal regulations they would no longer be able to supply that work
So to remove the ser# from a firearm made in 1903 for example when it appears that there were no laws that required manufacturers to apply same to their products, became a Felony to do so in 1938.
That continues to hold tru today with wording the same in the GCA68 and nearly the same or same State Law in most every State in the Nation as well.
An 'Un-Numbered' frame MAY be just that. One that the factory never did ser#. A blank one.
Many R&D Dept guns from most any mfg'r are made up on unser#'d frames. Those are experimental of course and not meant to be sold.
But it may be a frame like this Club Revolver where the factory applied ser# as been removed from and the area carefully refinished.
Why would someone do that? I don't know other than to hide what was the orig ser#.
Yes some other parts are #'d but we wouldn't be talking about a smart person necessarily trying to hide something.
A lab test can usually tell the truth..
Just looking at it and Guessing can give you the answer you want either way.
That's a handy way of fact finding.
I hope there is something in the Factory records and/or some other paperwork mentioning the lack of the frame #'g that can bring the revolver and 'Club Guns' together.