Pop off the handguard end cap, wrap a cloth around a wooden dowel, spray with oil, stick the dowel between the barrel and handguard.
My 15-22 is a year and a half old and has about 12k through it. I've never done anything to Thr portion of the barrel under the quad rail and there no rust or anything else on it. BTW, blued steel doesn't corrode or oxidize.
If you are really bothered, stick a large mop on a cleaning rod and use that to wipe down the barrel.
Uh, blued steel will oxidize and rust. True, the black oxide will slow down the process, but it will still rust.
End cap is plastic, just push the tabs down and push end cap out.