Self/Home defense loading

Status
Not open for further replies.
Rule 3 said
"There is not one case that anyone can cite that found a person at fault based only on using handloads. Maybe for some other technical term but not solely for using hand loaded ammo."

I'm a trial lawyer with almost 30 years experience. I handle personal injury, family law, and criminal defense matters. If Rule 3 is a lawyer, I'll welcome a debate with him on this issue. If not, non-lawyers shouldn't give legal advice.

Reread Rule 3's comment. He wants to limit a conviction or verdict to one sole factor. In a whole bunch of cases settled, tried or just watched for the heck of it over the course of my career, no case is based upon one sole factor. In other words it is a chickencrud use of words to frame the argument. Technically Rule 3 makes a correct statement but the premise is something you find in a pile in a cow pasture.

Next, there is a case where handloads being used in the death weapon sure did make a difference. State (NJ) v Byas. Not sure if I recall the cite correctly but if anyone wants to make issue out of it and will pay me for my time, I'll go dig for the cite just to prove it exists. The question in the case was whether Ms. B committed suicide or whether Mr. B murdered her. Due to a particular quirk of the particular handload in the firearm, ballistic evidence that would normally exist didn't. Defense finally got Mas Ayoob involved in the 2nd or 3rd trial of the case and finally got the guy acquitted. Of course being in jail, getting convicted at least once, stress on him and his legal fees before he was acquited broke the guy. Ayoob wrote the case up in one of his articles so the information has been out there for some time even though the "show me a case" jackasses ignore it because it doesn't fit into what they are harping on and most people don't know about it to challenge them on it.

Here in Texas and probably a lot of other states, the ultimate result received by Byas (an acquittal) might not have happened. The reason has to do with evidence rules and expert witness testimony and limits on what an expert can testify upon. Expert has to have a basis in fact to form his opinions. You have to be able to get those facts into evidence through a competent witness. With a handload, it can be a little difficult to prove what went into that particular load without the defendant having to testify which generally isn't a good idea in a criminal case. That isn't because he is guilty. It is because folks are not used to public speaking. Public speaking is scary under any circumstances for most people. Now, imagine your audience, instead of laughing at you can kill you. Kind of turns the heat up on a defendant in a witness stand, now doesn't it? If you can't prove up the load, expert's testimony might not come in. Big problem if your case turns on ballistic evidence.

It doesn't have anything to do with a prosecutor or plaintiff's lawyer trying to make an argument that you tried to make more deadly ammo. Hell, I'd love a prosecutor to be dumb enough to walk into that trap and let me rip him a new one on that argument. Same thing if I was defending the shooter in a civil case. I sure wouldn't do it if I was representing someone who was shot suing the guy who shot him.

Guys the reason for not using handloads is because of evidence problems if you have a shooting where your story might be judged on ballistic evidence. With a box of factory ammo, you can buy another box have your expert shoot it to test what you are saying and be on safe grounds in his opinions. When you use a handload, you might have to personally testify to set a basis for your expert's opinions depending upon which jurisdiction you are in.

This is not an every case situation either. It is a fairly rare situation admittedly. It is a possible problem however.

Now here is where the lawyer advice part comes in. Lawyers do what they can to keep their clients out of trouble. It is easier to keep a client out of trouble before they are in it than it is to get a client out of trouble once he has already stuck his foot in it. We leave a margin of safety between what you absolutely can do and probably get away with it and what you should do to make sure you don't end up on the BBQ getting roasted.

Here's the advice. Don't be a cheapskate. Buy a box of good quality factory ammo for your carry gun and your nightstand gun. Replace it once a year. Since you are a handloader, work up a duplication load for practice. Might not ever make a difference. Heck, if you just want to play averages, you wouldn't have a gun in the nightstand or carry because the odds of you needing to use it are in your favor. Of course being prudent, if I have pants on and am not in the Courthouse, I carry. In my carry gun and my house gun, I keep factory ammo which I rotate on a regular basis. I'll shave every point off that I can just like I advise clients to do.

Finally the next piece of legal advice. Don't get your legal advice from someone who doesn't have a law degree and a law license. That is particularly true on the internet because it can be hard to tell if someone is actually knowledgeable or if they are just a loud mouth with a keyboard and an opinion.

FYI, it's James W. Keene, 625 N. Alamo, San Antonio TX. My State Bar ID Number is 11165600. You can verify that at the State Bar of Texas website. Next time you hear someone spouting off about the legal aspects of using a handload in a shooting, ask them where they went to law school, where they are licensed and what their Bar card number is. If they can't answer those questions, take their advice for what it is worth which is $0, not $.01 but $0.
 
Blujax01 said

"I'm just some dude with an opinion that is just as valid or invalid as yours."

He is right on one point. He probably has an invalid opinion. If you're a plumber, I'd be willing to take your advice on plumbing. If you're a doctor, I'll take your advice on medical issues. Unless Blujax is a licensed attorney with experience in a courtroom, do you guys want to take his opinion on whether there might be a legal issue using handloaded ammo?

See my post above for my opinions and bonafides.

Jim Keene
 
I trust my own skill and attention to detail over the machine tender who has been trained to get work out the door as fast as he can.

I trust my measurements and quality checks on my ammunition over the Quality Assurance personnel who has been trained to allow marginal work out the door with the margins determined by the accountants.

I trust my ability to tailor the exact load and bullet my SD gun prefers over the hype and advertising of the one-size-fits-all commercial ammunition.

And I am only stockholder in my ammunition venture with only one customer - me. No need to trim costs or speed production to meet someone else's quarterly projections.

I take my life very seriously and what better human being to trust it to than myself?
 
Blujax01 said

"I'm just some dude with an opinion that is just as valid or invalid as yours."

He is right on one point. He probably has an invalid opinion. If you're a plumber, I'd be willing to take your advice on plumbing. If you're a doctor, I'll take your advice on medical issues. Unless Blujax is a licensed attorney with experience in a courtroom, do you guys want to take his opinion on whether there might be a legal issue using handloaded ammo?

See my post above for my opinions and bonafides.

Jim Keene

Jim, the Byas case is trotted out from time to time. It is not a self defense case at all, is it?
 
Just don't say there isn't a potential for legal issues arising out of it and I have no heartburn with your decision. It's your decision and if it bites you on the backside, that's your problem.

My heartburn on this issue is when folks cross over the line giving legal advice on the issue particularly the "show me a case" crew. They are wrong on the issue in that there is a case, from a potential liability point of view and wrong in claiming that the issue doesn't exist.

My position is tell folks the whys of it correctly. I'm qualified to give legal advice so I include that. I'll put my name and Bar Card No. on my opinions to make a point.
 
The Byas case is a case that involved a shooting. It is not a self defense case. It could easily be one however.

Change the facts from a suicide v a murder to a fight over the gun when you are claiming the guy attacked you. Prosecutor says you can't be fighting over the gun because there are no power burns on dead guy. You simply shot him and now you are claiming self defense.

Evidence problem is exactly the same. You have to prove you were up close and personal with the dead guy and there aren't any powder burns. That is a ballistic evidence issue just like existed in the Byas case.

Good try at differentiating it though. Problem with trying to do that with a lawyer is don't you think I thought true this issue before I opened my mouth about it? It doesn't make a darn bit of difference whether it is a self defense or murder v suicide question at trial. The problem still exists of getting the evidence you need in to back up an expert's opinions to back up your story. If you get a bad judge, you have a real problem I think that in most cases I could probably get the expert's testimony in but in a serious case, I don't want to think that on a good day, I can get it into evidence, I want to absolutely know that I can. Which position would you want your lawyer to be in if he was representing you in a capital case?
 
Jim, I do agree that you have infinitely more qualifications than I when hypothetical legal issues are being presented.

I do not intend that anyone take my advice as I am not offering any and we'll leave it at that.
 
Rule 3 said
"There is not one case that anyone can cite that found a person at fault based only on using handloads. Maybe for some other technical term but not solely for using hand loaded ammo."

I'm a trial lawyer with almost 30 years experience. I handle personal injury, family law, and criminal defense matters. If Rule 3 is a lawyer, I'll welcome a debate with him on this issue. If not, non-lawyers shouldn't give legal advice.

Reread Rule 3's comment. He wants to limit a conviction or verdict to one sole factor. In a whole bunch of cases settled, tried or just watched for the heck of it over the course of my career, no case is based upon one sole factor. In other words it is a chickencrud use of words to frame the argument. Technically Rule 3 makes a correct statement but the premise is something you find in a pile in a cow pasture.

Next, there is a case where handloads being used in the death weapon sure did make a difference. State (NJ) v Byas. Not sure if I recall the cite correctly but if anyone wants to make issue out of it and will pay me for my time, I'll go dig for the cite just to prove it exists. The question in the case was whether Ms. B committed suicide or whether Mr. B murdered her. Due to a particular quirk of the particular handload in the firearm, ballistic evidence that would normally exist didn't. Defense finally got Mas Ayoob involved in the 2nd or 3rd trial of the case and finally got the guy acquitted. Of course being in jail, getting convicted at least once, stress on him and his legal fees before he was acquited broke the guy. Ayoob wrote the case up in one of his articles so the information has been out there for some time even though the "show me a case" jackasses ignore it because it doesn't fit into what they are harping on and most people don't know about it to challenge them on it.

Here in Texas and probably a lot of other states, the ultimate result received by Byas (an acquittal) might not have happened. The reason has to do with evidence rules and expert witness testimony and limits on what an expert can testify upon. Expert has to have a basis in fact to form his opinions. You have to be able to get those facts into evidence through a competent witness. With a handload, it can be a little difficult to prove what went into that particular load without the defendant having to testify which generally isn't a good idea in a criminal case. That isn't because he is guilty. It is because folks are not used to public speaking. Public speaking is scary under any circumstances for most people. Now, imagine your audience, instead of laughing at you can kill you. Kind of turns the heat up on a defendant in a witness stand, now doesn't it? If you can't prove up the load, expert's testimony might not come in. Big problem if your case turns on ballistic evidence.

It doesn't have anything to do with a prosecutor or plaintiff's lawyer trying to make an argument that you tried to make more deadly ammo. Hell, I'd love a prosecutor to be dumb enough to walk into that trap and let me rip him a new one on that argument. Same thing if I was defending the shooter in a civil case. I sure wouldn't do it if I was representing someone who was shot suing the guy who shot him.

Guys the reason for not using handloads is because of evidence problems if you have a shooting where your story might be judged on ballistic evidence. With a box of factory ammo, you can buy another box have your expert shoot it to test what you are saying and be on safe grounds in his opinions. When you use a handload, you might have to personally testify to set a basis for your expert's opinions depending upon which jurisdiction you are in.

This is not an every case situation either. It is a fairly rare situation admittedly. It is a possible problem however.

Now here is where the lawyer advice part comes in. Lawyers do what they can to keep their clients out of trouble. It is easier to keep a client out of trouble before they are in it than it is to get a client out of trouble once he has already stuck his foot in it. We leave a margin of safety between what you absolutely can do and probably get away with it and what you should do to make sure you don't end up on the BBQ getting roasted.

Here's the advice. Don't be a cheapskate. Buy a box of good quality factory ammo for your carry gun and your nightstand gun. Replace it once a year. Since you are a handloader, work up a duplication load for practice. Might not ever make a difference. Heck, if you just want to play averages, you wouldn't have a gun in the nightstand or carry because the odds of you needing to use it are in your favor. Of course being prudent, if I have pants on and am not in the Courthouse, I carry. In my carry gun and my house gun, I keep factory ammo which I rotate on a regular basis. I'll shave every point off that I can just like I advise clients to do.

Finally the next piece of legal advice. Don't get your legal advice from someone who doesn't have a law degree and a law license. That is particularly true on the internet because it can be hard to tell if someone is actually knowledgeable or if they are just a loud mouth with a keyboard and an opinion.

FYI, it's James W. Keene, 625 N. Alamo, San Antonio TX. My State Bar ID Number is 11165600. You can verify that at the State Bar of Texas website. Next time you hear someone spouting off about the legal aspects of using a handload in a shooting, ask them where they went to law school, where they are licensed and what their Bar card number is. If they can't answer those questions, take their advice for what it is worth which is $0, not $.01 but $0.


Mr Keene,
Thank you for taking the time to create this detailed post. It's nice to get an answer to this subject from an expert. By the way, your advice matches what we have heard from Mas Ayoob on several occasions. I actually take it a step further and start with a fresh box of premium factory ammo, take it to the range an test fire 5 or 6, load my carry and nightstand weapons and put the rest of the box in the safe just in case I ever have to provide a sample or lot number for test. I know this is most likely overkill but if I ever need it, the cost will be nothing compared to not having it.
 
These threads ALWAYS end up the same EVERY SINGLE TIME:
51a5f913.gif


In an effort to get back to the OP's question...

A 1 in 7 twist is made to allow you to take advantage of heavier bullets. You would have to test with 50 to 55gr bullet loads to see if they have any accuracy or if they keyhole the targets. But you should be able to get better accuracy with the 60 to 70ish grain bullets. FMJ typically penetrates the most/worst depending on your point of view while a soft point or hollow point dumps most of its energy in its target and thus penetrates the least.

I'm not an ammo manufacturer but I feel qualified enough to give reloading advice from time to time.
 
And let's see, lawyers....I trust them like the last two that were in the Whitehouse and the current two in there!

Listen, I get the whole idea of the testing and all of that BUT, Mr. Lawyer, what do they call a "good shooting"?

They call it a "good shooting", period. If you were justified, and God forbid that it ever has to happen, in taking another person's life, and all of the indicators show that it was a good shoot, then, ammo isn't even going to play into it.

The case that EVERYONE, and that is including one of our beloved own (supposedly), uses to scare weak, spineless folks into capitulation with no law on the books, had so many other factors in it that the guy was lucky to get away with just the manslaughter charge!

Truth be known, with all I have read on that one case, he should have gotten the death penalty for premeditated murder in the first degree!

As far as this goes, you nor I am most likely ever going to have to shoot someone anyway. If it happens, know your state and local laws on the use of deadly force and carrying your firearm.

If you live in a liberal minded state, NY, CA, IL, my only suggestion to you is to move to a free one........or, decide on letting the bad guy win if a situation arises.

Just my opinion, no legal expertise here. I sleep just fine most nights too. ;)
 
Now that's out of the way, do you have a good load for a .45 Colt to be used in a S&W Mountain gun? I'm not sure that the loads that I feed my Ruger Bisley would play happily in my S&Ws long term. I'm shooting a 255 lead bullet. My Ruger load is above standard loading but not the monster level loads you see in the Ruger only data.
 
jwk,
I think you should take the word of an expert on the 45 Colt subject. Yeah, John Linebaugh. He has a lot to say on that subject and, he has the credentials in that area to prove it. Just go to his website, read what he has posted there for the world to read and follow what he says. He is an expert in those matters, right?


As the kids say nowadays: SMH! I'm gone..
 
Skip, you don't go to trial for good shootings. If they are really good shootings you don't have to worry about a darn thing.

You get tried when it is either a bad shooting or when it is a questionable shooting. If it is an absolutely good shooting witnessed by three local preachers and the DA and the District Judge I don't give a darn what you shot the guy with, you'll be ok. It is when those things don't happen that folks get into trouble.

AS to your opinion of the Byas case, again, I don't really care. My sole point about Byas is there is the case that involves a shooting with a handload where it made a difference that folks can find out about. Instead of Bill Engelvel's "Here's your sign" "Here's your case". The comments mean just about the same.

Now as to your opinions on lawyers. I don't give a rat's rear end whether you like lawyers or not. I'll bet though that you'll absolutely scream for one the first time your butt gets in a crack with the law. I suggest that when you are hiring him or her that you just tell them how much you love lawyers. It will help keep your bill down.
 
Skip, you don't go to trial for good shootings. If they are really good shootings you don't have to worry about a darn thing.
My point exactly, thanks for agreeing.


AS to your opinion of the Byas case, again, I don't really care.
Something else we can agree on!
My sole point about Byas is there is the case that involves a shooting with a handload where it made a difference that folks can find out about. Instead of Bill Engelvel's "Here's your sign" "Here's your case". The comments mean just about the same.

Now as to your opinions on lawyers. I don't give a rat's rear end whether you like lawyers or not.
And, once again, we find common ground!
I'll bet though that you'll absolutely scream for one the first time your butt gets in a crack with the law. I suggest that when you are hiring him or her that you just tell them how much you love lawyers. It will help keep your bill down.
Well, I have some insurance that will take care of most of that cost, I believe. It is a sad, sad, public system that needs professional guides for the normal citizen to find their way through it. We no longer have a justice system, just a legal one and the only reason is, Jim, money. As you alluded to, and again, we find common ground on. A lawyer seems to be to me somewhere between a mercenary and a hooker. But, my opinion doesn't matter to you as you have already stated.

Please see red above.
 
First, nothing is as reliable as premium factory ammo.

If you believe that because of your reloads, you need to step up to the next level and work on your skills and process, IMO.

Premium is a relative term as I've seen it on various boxes of ammo I would not consider to be so. Yeah, I've never had a factory load go "click" when I pulled the trigger on it. :rolleyes:

On the other hand, my hand loads are the most reliable and accurate ammo I shoot. Since starting in the 70's, I've never had a squib load nor a double charge. I did have a primer flip on me once but noticed that when I was loading it into the magazine at the range. (never saw that in factory ammo either :rolleyes:)
 
If you believe that because of your reloads, you need to step up to the next level and work on your skills and process, IMO.

Premium is a relative term as I've seen in on various boxes of ammo I would not consider to be so. Yeah, I've never had a factory load go "click" when I pulled the trigger on it. :rolleyes:

On the other hand, my hand loads are the most reliable and accurate ammo I shoot. Since starting in the 70's, I've never had a squib load nor a double charge. I did have a primer flip on me once but noticed that when I was loading it into the magazine at the range. (never saw that in factory ammo either :rolleyes:)

Well said Stu!
 
Skip, I'm going casting. Firing up the furnace right now....!

It's time to cast some .401" 180gr HP bullets to be loaded up for some more practice ammo for the bedside M&P 40c to supplement the few fully loaded mags with the same ammo.

It's time to make more of these!!!!!

2012-12-02_09-46-44_88_zps47b61443.jpg
 
Noe me!! I'm going to be safe and load my gun with some of that fine stuff from Winchester!
1.jpg
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top