Wadcutters For Snubbies

Back in the dark ages of the 1970's I fiddled around with non-standard loads. The popular notion was to load HBWC's upside down for close range social work. I'm not sure why, but I rolled up a few and stoked my cheapo Charter Arms Undercover with them to carry duck hunting. Of all the strange problems, we had armadillos rambling around in our blinds and spreads, annoying and distracting. I let one particularly offensive dillo get withing spitting distance before whacking him with the HBWC. It made a real mess, punching completely through the armor plated varmint and stringing entrails out the exit hole. He still ran off, but that was the goal. Very scientific proof test.
When squirrel hunting in Florida, I shot an armadillo with my .22 rifle. One shot and he dropped dead in his tracks. Cooked him up and ate him.
 
Not exactly true. Well-trained people still miss a lot. Maybe not as much as those less skilled.
A lot of people get shot every year by people with few skills and no training.

Well, nothing wrong with Providence and/or Luck working in someone's favor at one time or another. ;)

People get shot and critically injured or killed by shots fired by people with few skills and no training, too. They usually aren't the intended targets, though.
 
These loads were mentioned in one of the videos I watched. They said Federal had a difficult time with the consistency of the design. So they discontinued it.

Did any of you notice that two great SD bullets for SD, are not made any more?

The125 "Blue" Nyclad and the 130 HST,
both made by Federal.

I have factory ammo and one box of 130's from Midway on the shelf.

I prefer the heavier bullets, if possible.
 
Well sir,



Jim Cirillo of the Stake Out Unit of the NYPD was a great believer in the full charge wadcutter as being more effective than anything else and they put a lot of armed criminals in the dirt. last I checked, NY was cold in the winter. I will take the man with real life experience over gel tests and internet speculations any day.

in one of his books Cirillo talked about effectiveness of different loads. he actually had a bad guy take a 12 ga. slug in the chest and still leave the building and go to the curb where he thought his ride would be. IIRC Cirillo said that after all the shootings they had the only thing he could absolutely guarantee to be an immediate stop was a .38 WC placed in the vicinity of the target's right eye.

I highly recommend Cirillo's books. He really had been there and done that as opposed to all the admen pushing new stuff and all the keyboard commandos.

I might add that Cirillo's WC loads were "full charge" loads that produced the same velocity as the 158 RN load. It is my understanding that ammunition companies loaded these for several large city PDs including New York. This load gave the same recoil as the RN carry loads but were easier to score on qualifications. This load can be replicated with a SOLID based WC and 3.5 grains of Bullseye (I wouldn't use over 3.2 grains with any HBWC available today). I use a Lyman 358495. Velocity will run about 800fps in a 4" and they average 749fps out of my Model 49. Penetration is more than adequate and as Elmer Keith would say the full caliber hole lets a lot of blood out and cold air in. I have shot several sheep and a steer for slaughter with this load and have a lot of confidence in it.
 
Last edited:
in one of his books Cirillo talked about effectiveness of different loads. he actually had a bad guy take a 12 ga. slug in the chest and still leave the building and go to the curb where he thought his ride would be. IIRC Cirillo said that after all the shootings they had the only thing he could absolutely guarantee to be an immediate stop was a .38 WC placed in the vicinity of the target's right eye.

Years ago my father worked with a guy who'd been shot in the chest with a 12 gauge slug. He lived through it. Obviously bullet placement means everything.
 
Amateurs practice ...
... till they get it right,
Professionals practice ...
... so they don't get it wrong.

Choose wisely

People who's goal is to improve, train. Practice is doing the same thing over and over again.

Guess we had it wrong in the Corps, as we trained a lot. Even the F.A.S.T Companies (F.A.S.T. = Fleet Antiterrorism Security Teams).

Guess some of the supposed professionals need more training as have seen shootings where the suspect was only hit a couple of times after being shot at, at close range.

There is always room for improvement.
 

Attachments

  • FAST Patch 1.jpg
    FAST Patch 1.jpg
    138.7 KB · Views: 14
in one of his books Cirillo talked about effectiveness of different loads. he actually had a bad guy take a 12 ga. slug in the chest and still leave the building and go to the curb where he thought his ride would be. IIRC Cirillo said that after all the shootings they had the only thing he could absolutely guarantee to be an immediate stop was a .38 WC placed in the vicinity of the target's right eye.

I highly recommend Cirillo's books. He really had been there and done that as opposed to all the admen pushing new stuff and all the keyboard commandos.

I might add that Cirillo's WC loads were "full charge" loads that produced the same velocity as the 158 RN load. It is my understanding that ammunition companies loaded these for several large city PDs including New York. This load gave the same recoil as the RN carry loads but were easier to score on qualifications. This load can be replicated with a SOLID based WC and 3.5 grains of Bullseye (I wouldn't use over 3.2 grains with any HBWC available today). I use a Lyman 358495. Velocity will run about 800fps in a 4" and they average 749fps out of my Model 49. Penetration is more than adequate and as Elmer Keith would say the full caliber hole lets a lot of blood out and cold air in. I have shot several sheep and a steer for slaughter with this load and have a lot of confidence in it.

This is a really good general purpose 38 Special load that works especially well in .38 snubs. I get right at 800 fps in my Model 36 with the this load and it isn't especially uncomfortable to shoot. It does 847 fps in a 4" Model 15. Penetration is outstanding. I wouldn't hesitate to use it on deer at reasonable ranges. It's a little more than I like in my Model 342 titanium gun but it's fine in the slightly heavier airweights and steel guns.
 
in one of his books Cirillo talked about effectiveness of different loads. he actually had a bad guy take a 12 ga. slug in the chest and still leave the building and go to the curb where he thought his ride would be. IIRC Cirillo said that after all the shootings they had the only thing he could absolutely guarantee to be an immediate stop was a .38 WC placed in the vicinity of the target's right eye.

I highly recommend Cirillo's books. He really had been there and done that as opposed to all the admen pushing new stuff and all the keyboard commandos.

I might add that Cirillo's WC loads were "full charge" loads that produced the same velocity as the 158 RN load. It is my understanding that ammunition companies loaded these for several large city PDs including New York. This load gave the same recoil as the RN carry loads but were easier to score on qualifications. This load can be replicated with a SOLID based WC and 3.5 grains of Bullseye (I wouldn't use over 3.2 grains with any HBWC available today). I use a Lyman 358495. Velocity will run about 800fps in a 4" and they average 749fps out of my Model 49. Penetration is more than adequate and as Elmer Keith would say the full caliber hole lets a lot of blood out and cold air in. I have shot several sheep and a steer for slaughter with this load and have a lot of confidence in it.
Jim Cirillo had plenty of experience and knowledge. His opinions are worth the effort to study. Having said that, times have changed. There are so many much better bullets and ammo available today that weren't available back then that I'm more inclined to consider today's offerings to be superior to those "back in the day".
 
A man in North Carolina was shot roughly 20 times in 1995 and lived to tell about it. The rapper 50 Cent was shot nine times and survived. And in 2006, Joseph Guzman survived 19 gunshot wounds from police.

I lost two friends from wounds caused by a 22 cal firearm. One was from an accidental discharge by a negligent gun shop employee working on a jammed rifle. A single 22 cal bullet to the heart resulted in his immediate death. My second friend died from a self inflicted wound from a 22 cal to the chest. Many prisoners in the concentration camps during WWII died from a single .32 cal bullet to the back of the head. Bullet placement is everything.
 
Elmer mentioned a lead hollow point load he had in 357 magnum. That it would leave a hole "a coke bottle could slide through" on chest hits on turkey buzzards..

How many self defense loads on the open market at this time, have the ability to do similar tissue damage to said little turkey buzzard?
How many need to meet that ridiculous standard to still do the job?

How many other colorful descriptions did Elmer use?
 
  • Like
Reactions: TST
It's all theory isn't it? No handgun, even the .44 Remington Magnum, is a 100% one-stop-shot affair.

You put a 44 Mag center mass on someone and it would be as close to a 1 shot stop as humanly possible in a small arm.
 
A man in North Carolina was shot roughly 20 times in 1995 and lived to tell about it. The rapper 50 Cent was shot nine times and survived. And in 2006, Joseph Guzman survived 19 gunshot wounds from police.

I lost two friends from wounds caused by a 22 cal firearm. One was from an accidental discharge by a negligent gun shop employee working on a jammed rifle. A single 22 cal bullet to the heart resulted in his immediate death. My second friend died from a self inflicted wound from a 22 cal to the chest. Many prisoners in the concentration camps during WWII died from a single .32 cal bullet to the back of the head. Bullet placement is everything.

It's not EVERYTHING, but it's important. Velocity, bullet diameter, and bullet weight also indeed matter.
 
Jim Cirillo had plenty of experience and knowledge. His opinions are worth the effort to study. Having said that, times have changed. There are so many much better bullets and ammo available today that weren't available back then that I'm more inclined to consider today's offerings to be superior to those "back in the day".

This is one of those "it depends" things. Back in the day, fixed-sight revolvers were regulated for 158-grain ammo. "Mid-range" (target) and full-charge wadcutters shot to point of aim with those guns. 158-grain defensive loads with hollowpoint bullets didn't (and still don't) expand reliably at snubby velocities. Boutique ammo might, though independent testing has shown it's often at well above advertised +P pressures.

Current defensive loads are mostly in the 125-135-grain range and modern snubbies are regulated for them. Ammo companies have concentrated their R&D efforts in this range and it shows in good performance from snubbies, and they often perform well in 3-4" barrels as well.

For me, this translates as follows: My M49 ND is loaded with Federal Gold Medal Match 148-grain WCs, and the speed strip holds R-P standard velocity 158-grain LSWCs for easier reloads. My 642-2 is loaded with Speer 135-grain Gold Dot Short Barrel, and so is the speed strip.

If the ammo companies come up with a 158-grain expanding load that penetrates 12-18" from a snubby, I'll be all over it. For the time being, I'm sticking with wadcutters.
 
Homicide Using an Air Weapon - PMC

also remember an article about a mailman that was killed in the 1990s by a kid with a bb rifle.

But I dont think the outcomes of these events are going to make anyone here give up their 357 or 44 magnum, and start toting a daisy.

While a friend and I shoot air rifles (.177 cal). He has three that will get the job done without a doubt. One is in .22, another is 9MM, and the last is .50. These are filled with a scuba tank to get enough air pressure.
 
Those appear to be the type of projectiles Cirillo was working on and tried to get someone to produce. Check out the Chapter "Are Hollowpoint Bullets the Way to Go?' in his book "Guns, Bullets, and Gunfights".. The only time he mentions one of these bullets being used in a gunfight was when his partner Bill Allard used one in a .45ACP. I have never seen where any ammuntion company ever picked these up to produce.
 
The old ".30 Carbine wouldn't penetrate Chinese coats in Korea" chestnut has been debunked many times over. Its pretty easy to test.

The .30 Carbine will definitely not penetrate Chinese jackets if you miss, though.
 
A winter coat isn't going to stop any bullets. I wonder where this got started. I would be glad to see it go away.

Any pellet gun will sail straight through a winter parka.

Live in Maine, not the coldest place I ever lived but it gets brisk. always wondered where these people were living that winter clothes stopped bullets. Dad was one of the frozen chosen and always said people that thought that the 30 carbine was stopped by Chinese quilted vests just missed the target.;)
OH, Standard pressure 158gn SWC for me.
 
Last edited:
It was the multi-layer woven bamboo fiber vests. Early precursor to kevlar. :D

.30 cal from an M-1 carbine was well known to penetrate the existing bulletproof vests of the day. My dad told me about testing them in WWII when he was stationed at the Aberdeen Proving Ground.
 
I've shot full metal jacket 30 carbine through all kinds of things. They'll certainly penetrate any winter outfit a North Korean or Chinese soldier could have worn.
 
It's all theory isn't it? No handgun, even the .44 Remington Magnum, is a 100% one-stop-shot affair.


A few pages from Jim Cirillo's book. Good advice from a guy who's BTDT.

20241229-201348.jpg

20241228-132337.jpg
 
Those appear to be the type of projectiles Cirillo was working on and tried to get someone to produce. Check out the Chapter "Are Hollowpoint Bullets the Way to Go?' in his book "Guns, Bullets, and Gunfights".. The only time he mentions one of these bullets being used in a gunfight was when his partner Bill Allard used one in a .45ACP. I have never seen where any ammuntion company ever picked these up to produce.

A few pages from Jim Cirillo's book. Good advice from a guy who's BTDT.

20241229-201348.jpg

20241228-132337.jpg


Good book, I got a copy about two weeks ago. It echos a lot of the things we were taught at Battalion Schools "Combat Pistol/Revolver Course" back in 1988.
 
Accuracy is not really an issue for defensive use. We're talking about only a few feet between shooter and target. You don't even need rifling in the barrel.

That is utter nonsense.

The whole "well the average gunfight is 2.5 feet away and over in 3.3 rounds" is about as much nonsense as well.

I say this as someone who has been in multiple shootings. Yet somehow I have never been in an "average" fight...

Just limiting this to stateside, and not during the war, where getting shot at while defending our regional embassy outposts could be and literally was at one location a bi weekly occurrence.

Anyways, I have been shot at distances where I could almost touch the guy, and then at a distance of over 100 yards.


And to ones who always "but, but, but" because they want to put things into nice neat little packages, and parameters. Bullets don't care. Bullets don't care if you define something as "offensive or defensive". Or of a person who is shooting at you is wearing a desert tan uniform, or the colors of a local gang member, or just the regular clothes of a pissed off knucklehead. It makes no difference.

Conflict is conflict and battle is battle. When people are trying to kill you, you don't stop and say "wait, is this an offensive shooting and are you 6.5 feet away?", is this a police shooting, or a civilian shooting, because a gunfight between two men is somehow different if someone is wearing blue polyester! I can just walk away if I am a citizen! (NO, No you cannot. Predators do not let people just "walk away"..) I need to change guns and tactics and define things differently. Timeout!

I need a gun with rifling, and I need to aim. Wait!



The REALITY is that EVERY shooting is a precision shooting event. It does not matter of you are in a meeting hall in a village in Iraq, or a grocery store isle or parking lot in Iowa. You are responsible for your rounds, and you have to make precise hits. Or there are consequences.

I have carried a J Frame for more than 25 years loaded with wadcutters, and practiced with those wadcutters out to 50 yards. The J Frame is generally a BUG to my primary, but I treat it as a precision weapon and train with it as such.

I have learned exactly where the sights hit at different yardages, as shown here:

n1FJTDxh.jpg


And here are two groups at 50 yards. The blue dots were my first group.

1nzqUFWh.jpg


The point is that I have never, not once been issued a crystal ball to tell me that in 10 minutes that I was going to be in a gunfight, how many people would be involved or if there would be hostages. So I train and practice as if my life and the lives of the people I care about depend on it because they do and they have.


In spite of what the theorists think, you won't get the fight you WANT.

You will get the fight that you GET.

It won't be in your favor. You just have to deal with it. How well you deal with it will depend on how long you and possibly others will live.

There is your reality check for the day.
 
That is utter nonsense.

The whole "well the average gunfight is 2.5 feet away and over in 3.3 rounds" is about as much nonsense as well.

I say this as someone who has been in multiple shootings. Yet somehow I have never been in an "average" fight...

Just limiting this to stateside, and not during the war, where getting shot at while defending our regional embassy outposts could be and literally was at one location a bi weekly occurrence.

Anyways, I have been shot at distances where I could almost touch the guy, and then at a distance of over 100 yards.


And to ones who always "but, but, but" because they want to put things into nice neat little packages, and parameters. Bullets don't care. Bullets don't care if you define something as "offensive or defensive". Or of a person who is shooting at you is wearing a desert tan uniform, or the colors of a local gang member, or just the regular clothes of a pissed off knucklehead. It makes no difference.

Conflict is conflict and battle is battle. When people are trying to kill you, you don't stop and say "wait, is this an offensive shooting and are you 6.5 feet away?", is this a police shooting, or a civilian shooting, because a gunfight between two men is somehow different if someone is wearing blue polyester! I can just walk away if I am a citizen! (NO, No you cannot. Predators do not let people just "walk away"..) I need to change guns and tactics and define things differently. Timeout!

I need a gun with rifling, and I need to aim. Wait!



The REALITY is that EVERY shooting is a precision shooting event. It does not matter of you are in a meeting hall in a village in Iraq, or a grocery store isle or parking lot in Iowa. You are responsible for your rounds, and you have to make precise hits. Or there are consequences.

I have carried a J Frame for more than 25 years loaded with wadcutters, and practiced with those wadcutters out to 50 yards. The J Frame is generally a BUG to my primary, but I treat it as a precision weapon and train with it as such.

I have learned exactly where the sights hit at different yardages, as shown here:

n1FJTDxh.jpg


And here are two groups at 50 yards. The blue dots were my first group.

1nzqUFWh.jpg


The point is that I have never, not once been issued a crystal ball to tell me that in 10 minutes that I was going to be in a gunfight, how many people would be involved or if there would be hostages. So I train and practice as if my life and the lives of the people I care about depend on it because they do and they have.


In spite of what the theorists think, you won't get the fight you WANT.

You will get the fight that you GET.

It won't be in your favor. You just have to deal with it. How well you deal with it will depend on how long you and possibly others will live.

There is your reality check for the day.

Nothing wrong with shooting a J-frame at distance. Too many preach the close-up creed, primarily using it as an excuse to avoid improving shooting skill. J-frames are truly difficult for most of us to master, but the guns are certainly capable.
 
Back
Top