ChattanoogaPhil stated the problem quite well. Especially his advice not to let a child shoot the rifle until after the rifle has had a goodly number of rounds through it-especially a left-hander. As some on here might know from some other posts of mine I have been researching this problem for about a month now. You can go to just about any shooting forum with a rim fire section and find someone who has had OOB's with this rifle. The scary thing, to me, is with left handed persons, thank heavens no one has gotten badly hurt, usually a spattering of particles in the face.
I do have some interesting, to me, information that I have gathered from poking around. First, if you live long enough sooner or later you may have to eat a little crow. I have to admit that I had a false assumption when I started reading about OOB's here. I have been around a long time, shooting for over 40 years, and I have never had an OOB on any semiautomatic 22 that I have owned. Some of the more astute posters on here did say that an OOB could happen on most semiautomatics, and this failure isn't all that rare. Mentally I did not believe this, but I'll have my crow well done please, the others were correct.
You will find several different theories as to what causes an OOB, they vary somewhat depending on the brand of rifle. The gunsmiths on here certainly know more than an amateur like myself, and no doubt know all the ins and outs of semiautomatic blow back actions and what makes them work, and not work. However, the theories I found-on many different brands-included faulty headspace, sticking firing pins, fouling build up, faulty ammunition, etc. With the S&W problems seem to be happening within a few shots on a new rifle, or after a large number of shots, and apparently within any serial number range. Even a late model blue spring model doesn't seem to be immune.
I have a theory as to what is going on, probably I am full of beans so feel free to laugh. I have felt from the beginning that the key to the OOB problem lies in the barrel. Here's why I think that: Over on rimfire central in the Thompson Center R-55 section, a lot of the R-55 rifles have had OOB's and many have been sent back to TC. I didn't know that S&W owned TC now until I started reading on that forum. As a side note, S&W treats their customers great, but for some reason TC does not. Seems like it takes forever to get a rifle back once it's in TC's hands.
Anyway, one of the proposed causes of a cartridge not fully chambering and firing is that the R-55 has a match chamber. Very sensitive to fouling, and ammunition that is maybe on the borderline as to size. Some people have polished the chamber and have taken care of the OOB's, however this may not always work and the rifle goes back to TC.
I have wondered from the start if the S&W match barrel, made by TC, may have a match chamber. One thing wrong with my theory is that I can't find any reports from S&W owners who think that any barrel work had been done when S&W fixed their rifle. So I am just speculating. What would be interesting would be to have someone who had an OOB, check out their chamber, without cleaning, before it goes back to S&W. If I am right then I would think that one could manually insert a round and probably feel some resistance. Just speculation on my part.
I want one a 15-22, but I am still leery of buying something that I may well have send back, or worse yet have someone get hurt. I went to one of the local gun shops last week and looked over their 22 stock. I looked a 3 15-22's, all had DTU**** numbers and no blue springs. They had just gotten one of the Talo models in, and when we broke it down it did have blue springs, and the ejector looked to be correctly adjusted. That one's serial number was a DTZ****. I looked at the Ruger s-22, didn't care much for it. I checked out the only SIG522 they had, but it has the canted gas block issue and I would have had to send it back to SIG for them to replace the barrel.
I do believe that the 15-22 and the SIG522(my personal favorite) are the top models in their class. I almost bought the Talo 15-22, but I am still concerned about the OOB's. I am still going to get one of these, but in the meantime I did buy a military type 22 so my trip wasn't wasted. This is an S&W forum, so when I tell you what I bought I know you'll laugh. I bought an AK47 22, a real tank but feels good to me.
Now that I have a 22, and wouldn't be without if I got a 15-22 and had to send it back, I am going back to the gunstore this morning and check out their stock again. I may bring home, I'll post if I do.
One last thing. This has been said many times here, but why doesn't S&W put out a statement and say what the problem is and exactly what they do to fix it?