Why wadcutters for self-defense?

My CCW J & K-frames are loaded with the first two out being 148gr WC and the rest being 158gr SWCHP+P rounds. I like the WC loads because I shoot them WAY better! (bad grammer!)
 
When I started in law enforcement in 1970, I saw a lot of older plain-clothes officers carrying airweight revolvers loaded with standard factory mid-range wadcutters.

They were not "gun people" and wanted a light weight gun with no recoil. I'm sure they would have carried a 32 S&W if the department would have let them.

I remember the same thing when I went on in 1971. One of our old guys shot an idiot with a knife at the auto desk one night during a squabble over an impounded vehicle. One of the officer's 148-grain wadcutters struck the suspect in the wrist and lodged there, failing to penetrate through and strike the suspect's chest.

Another of the officer's WC bullets barely made it into the suspect's lung after penetrating a heavy winter coat and the suspect's chest wall. The suspect turned and ran down the corridor to the central desk officer at the front door. He stood there rubbing his wrist and loudly demanding to see the sub-station OIC about his car. He wasn't aware he'd been shot in the chest until they got him to the ER.

Those 148-grain WC loads are the darlings of the gell-o shooters, for sure. But their popularity quickly evaporates among those who carry a snubbie for serious purposes. The 148-grain WC's duplicate the old black powder 150-grain .38 Long Colt load that the U.S. military attempted to use on the Moros during the Phillipine Insurrection. I think we all know how that turned out.

I'm not sure why anyone would choose something of that performance level when there are snubbie loads, like the 135-grain +P Gold Dot, that are proven performers with agencies like NYPD, LAPD and others.
 
Wouldn't trust wadcutter at std.vel. Have a good friend who's a vet. Ocassionally he'll have to put a steer down. One one animal he used target wadcutters to the cows forehead. After 2 rounds that failed to penetrate he had to resort to a centerfire rifle (only other gun he had with him).
 
In my opinion, NONE of the new whiz-bang bullets on the market today can hold a candle to the damage a wadcutter can do to flesh. After you see your first wadcutter hole in guts, you will always have a cylinder full of them at your disposal.
 
I read somewhere that wadcutters tend to tumble when the get into a body. Wheter or not it's true I don't know!
That said I think you should know that Federal is reintroducing the old "Chiefs Special" load the S&W pioneered a long while back! What it is, is a dead soft 125gr HP coated in nylon (hence the name "Nyclad") that does expand out of snubbies and was designed with airweights like your model 37 in mind.
I have used this load in my model 60 and 49 before realizing they'd take a little +P without turning to dust. But if I owned a 37 or any other airweight, I load it with these Nyclads!
For use on critters, either will do the job. Dale
 
Just ordered some Fiocchi .38sp 148gr WC from Bud's to play around with since I have been using mostly 130gr FMJ(Winchester/Remington) junk from Walmart for target shooting. Hope I bought a decent product since I have no experience with WC's. The price seemed right. I read a BB advertisement in which they said theirs would cause a hell of a wound but that was a 158gr WC.
 
I've been trying a Green Dot equivelent behind a 148 DBWC at about 700fps. The load is accurate but the recoil is harder than I expected from a WC.

Is a faster burning powder better for WC's when aiming for higher velocity - I guess 800-850fps is about the limit?

Racingsnake
 
Generally when people say they use wadcutters for self defence they are not referring to the factory, mid-range match ammunition. They are talking about the bullet itself with it's full caliber, sharp shouldered meplat. Either a hard cast or soft cast/swaged bullet will work very well if driven at higher velocities. There is a disadvantage though if you have to reload as they can be difficult to load in a hurry.

True this. It's all about the meplat.

As far reloading, you could have other type of rounds in your speedloader.

Joe
 
I first heard of wc as a sd option for 38 Special in 1955 or 56. The only other common load was the rnl. There has been a lot of progress and now we have better options.

Regards,

Tam 3
 
"the well-regarded 158 gr +p lhp. Out of a true "snub" it often does not expand and does not penetrate all that well"

Fast forwarding through 8 years of truth & denial, the Remington .38 LSWCHP +P from my 2" barrel revolver penetrated 12"-14" in bare gel with .58" expansion. In gel with 4 layers of denim it penetrated 11" to 12" with same expansion. It expanded every time in the bare gel and it expanded more times than not into the denim. On the rare occasion when it didn't expand after the denim it penetrated 16"-18" which is still ok. So with Hornady’s failure to fire’s and Speer claiming that their 38 +p 135 gr Short Barrel “EXCELS THROUGH FBI PROTOCOL TESTS” only because it does a penetration in bare gel of 11” and in IWBA Heavy Clothing [denim] of 13” I will stick with the LSWCHP's. They are ready to go right out of the barrel, no fuss, no muss, no worry. I got them in my 2" revolver and my 4" revolver.
 
and Speer claiming that their 38 +p 135 gr Short Barrel “EXCELS THROUGH FBI PROTOCOL TESTS” only because it does a penetration in bare gel of 11” and in IWBA Heavy Clothing [denim] of 13” I will stick with the LSWCHP's.

The claimed stats for the Speer GDHP seem virtually identical to the results you saw using the 158 LSWCHP. Why would that make you decide in favor of the LSWCHP?
 
The term "wad cutter load" usually refers to target loadings in the 38 sp. These are OK for farm pests, but not great for SD carry.

The same bullet when loaded to over 900 fps makes an excellent SD load, IMHO. It will have the same bark and recoil of any other full 38 sp load, but it will cut a better hole without the need for expansion.
 
The claimed stats for the Speer GDHP seem virtually identical to the results you saw using the 158 LSWCHP. Why would that make you decide in favor of the LSWCHP?

Eight reasons: [1]Using the Rem .38 LSWCHP +P, I don’t need 2 types of ammo, (one for my 4” barrel and one for my 2” barrel). [2]The Rem .38 LSWCHP +P is all soft lead with no copper jacket so in a Snubby I don’t have to worry about will it or won’t it open due to velocity. [3]SPLAT! that soft lead either opens up big and wide or even if it don't open it will flatten out bigger and wider than a failed copper HP will. [4]I don’t like being lied to; Speer says “Our 38 +p 135 gr Short Barrel EXCELS THROUGH FBI PROTOCOL TESTS”. Actually 11”of penetration in bare gel is 1” LESS than the FBI minimum so no “EXCELING” there and I would hardly call 13” penetration in the IWBA Heavy Clothing [denim] “EXCELING”. I called Speer and asked them: Why did it penetrated more in the denim test than it did in the bare gel test? Their answer was “because it failed to open up in the denim”. Huh! [5]The Rem .38 LSWCHP +P has a long successful track record, it was the first hollow point. [6]That big 158gr hunk of lead gets the job done. Several lesser reasons are, [7]The Speer .38 +p 135gr Short Barrel costs 40% – 50% more than the Rem .38 LSWCHP +P. [8]Even if somebody wants some Speer .38 +p 135gr Short Barrels, there has been none available for the last 3 months. Good luck
 
Back in the early 80's my buddy and I were shooting +P's out of our snubbies into a 50 gallon drum. They left nice holes in the drum and we were all happy. His dad came out with his .38 and promptly popped off a round that left a nasty gash the size of a thumb. As he walked away he mumbled "nice little holes boys, I prefer wadcutters". That really busted our chops and showed that the harder to shoot rounds may not be the best to use if you really want to stop a fight. One of life's lessons this man taught me.
 
Although it has been stated that the old FBI loads do not expand well from snubs,I've never personally seen any testing on it,but have seen some people shot with it.When we started using it in the seventies,it dropped several incorigible people post haste. Did so from 2 inch guns also.
 
One of the best visual representations of what various bullet types do in ballistic gelatin can be viewed in slow motion at High Speed Video.

Solids in general are poor self defense rounds, they can work but they are far from the best choice. Watch the slow motion video of the .38 spl Federal wad cutter from a snub nose and compare it to the .380 solid round nose or the PMC JHP along with the 9x18 Silver bera JHP that fialed to expand. You will see essentially no difference in performance. Then compare it to the . 38 spl 135gr Gold Dot and the 110gr +P+ treasury load and any of the other JHP's in .380 acp, 9mm or .357 mag.

If you still think solid non expanding bullets are the way to go then so be it.
 
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