Now you got me in trouble again
This subject always gets me in trouble. So I will begin by saying that no one except me should ever shoot a warning shot. I always recommend against anyone but me doing it.
Seldom does average burglary get written down in the news long enough to educate the readers. Seldom does the dopy things that drunks and petty thieves do, get in the newspapers. The public is not educated enough on this subject.
One example I might submit was a 70 something lady who found a burglar in her house and she had taken karate classes. She immediately attacked him with karate screams, chops, and kicks and he ran out the door.
If she had a revolver with birdshot in first chamber to come up, and fired a warning into a large barrel of sand, the result would have been the same. He would have ran. If she had a regular handgun and fired through the wall of her condo, killing a member of her neighbors family, it cannot get written off as an accident. Warning shots must be against the law.
Had she been in fear of her life, by brief eye contact and shot him in the heart, she would have been justified. In the end more lives are saved with this logic.
I have seen way too many idiots turn tail and run, at night, after doing something dumb and hearing a shout or loud noise. An old police style whistle often works.
But if anyone was kicking down my door who was not in uniform. And no red lights blinking in driveway. All my options are on the table. In the old days some people had canned air horns that sounded like truck horns. One guy had one on his bicycle.
It gets complicated. The "Hillside Strangler" flashed a badge at young ladies as it was getting dark and offered to give them a ride home. A mob hit was once done by mobsters flashing a badge at an assigned hit, in a bar, and took him out into the back alley and killed him. Al Capone's Saint Valentines Day Massacre involved lots of his hit men dressed up like policemen. So it looked like everything was under control as they left.
No warning shots would help. Extra people would die.
Lets say you make a mistake and shoot a warning when the people at the door are real police not in uniform. You just gave them a good reason to shoot you.
Shouting I am calling 911 and I have a gun, is legal, last I heard. If people breaking down your door might be the narcotics police in whatever new uniform yell "what address are you looking for" and call 911. (Establish communication).
Before you ever shoot any warning shot you must know your breaking the law, and know most of the things that can go wrong. Usually you begin by going to a place where you can shoot your house guns through stacked 2X4 boards to get a real idea of penetration. Then check your walls and wallboard. Shoot a few wallboards. Shoot through some old wood from old houses. Even when you think you know every place a bullet might end up, ask yourself if you are willing to bet your freedom. Because if you guess wrong you go to prison.
Then learn the legal and social issues.
There has been many accidents.
There has been many murders where the killer said he was shooting a warning shot.
In at least one case a victim was invited over to the killers house, shot, and it was made to look like he broke in.
Warning shots must be illegal.
My advice to anyone that might shoot a warning shot is to buy a blank shooting starter pistol. And only use it in your own house. Out in public someone else might shoot-you thinking you are a criminal.
Even in your own house the neighbors will call police and they will show up with guns drawn. Not the way you want to meet the police, usually at night.
I am the only one I know educated enough on this subject to fire a warning shot. And I am wrong very often. Listen to me and you might spend the rest of your days playing marbles in the "big yard" protected by guards on the walls.
That said, if you have dirt under your floor, or a designated barrel of sand, a shot in the dark is better than a karate scream. Do not sue me when your canary instantly dies of shock and your wife is chasing you with a giant wooden spoon. As a swat team is lobbing a flash bang grenade into your living room.
If you fire a warning shot, and you are not a rancher miles out of town scaring away coyotes or mountain lions……. When dogs barking and sheep wailing. Horses whinnying. (And even then never admit it was a warning shot. You were shooting at a predator or checking your night sights). (Do not use that word nowadays).
It is too often a clean-up word. Like "I was cleaning my gun and it went off". (Wrong no one ever shot anyone with a cleaning rod since muzzle loader days. And they were not cleaning they were loading and tamping down the new charge as the air pushed out of the flash-hole fanned an ember and blew the new load of powder).
If you fire a warning shot in a city you must immediately dial 911 and snitch yourself off. Or slide off into the shadows like the criminal you now are. You just recklessly endangered others at very least.
Some day maybe someone will teach a week long class that qualifies a person to fire a warning shot. It will never happen because then the warning shot law would be reduced to "firing a warning shot without a permit".
You cannot yell fire in a theater. You cannot mail talcum powder to someone you do not like. And you cannot fire a warning shot.
My generation can shoot an SOS distress signal with three shorts, three longs, and three shorts, because I learned it in boy scouts and there are old people on juries.
Do not think you are as slick as I am. You are wrong. I am wrong. I am not rich enough to hire the needed lawyers to beat a misdemeanor at today's court prices.
As always you must walk that lonesome valley by yourself. Do not ask again. The answer will always end up "NO".
(Unless you are really sure you might save a life by doing it, or you are dumb like me and take to long to identify people in the dark)
(Lets whisper and say maybe some drunk is beating another drunk with a pipe. Or lets say those neighbors in Florida that heard screams in backyard. Would a life have been saved by a warning shot. Yes but an air horn would be safer. Night sticks are illegal. Pipe wrenches are not. You are probably not qualified to go out at night when someone is screaming help).
(Now you are going to get me in trouble. Now I must say "do not open your blinds and get involved". Stay away from windows. Leave the night to police and drug addicts. Or to crazy people like me or better yet to the real crazies like my hero Curtiss Sliwa and his guardian angles).
(If the politicians wanted to reduce crime by about 80 percent they could declare all out war on drug gangs. They could drug test teenagers in big city high schools. No reason for you to take the fall because they are not doing what they should be doing. Considering anyone under 18 a child is really dumb. Do not be as dumb as they are. Do not go down saying "they always get away" and have the media turn on the good guys again).