.22 HE First Model (Ladysmith), low S/N

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This gun was up in a recent auction, but didn't draw much interest because the catalog description reported problems with the action. I rolled the dice on it because the description did not use the word "broken" or say "parts gun." I think I lucked out, because what's wrong with it can be fixed or accommodated without too much trouble.


.22 Hand Ejector, First Model, S/N 632. I have to believe this is 1902 production given the three-digit number. This is the long barrel (3.5") variety. Like all Ladysmiths, it is chambered for .22 Long, not Long Rifle. The whole gun is barely seven inches over its entire length. That's a .32 long case under the muzzle. These tiny M-frame guns make I-frames look big.

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I was interested to learn that the cylinder release (the dome on the left side) works like a Colt release -- you pull it back with your thumb rather than push it forward.

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The gun has good points and bad points. Nickel loss has begun, and the surface is pitted in several places. The brown hard rubber stocks are cracked and large chunks are missing from the bottom of the left panel. The front sight has been filed, and the ejector rod is slightly bent, though I have turned it in the photos so it looks straight. The ejector rod may have drifted in from some other gun. The length looks wrong, and the knob is not like the First Model Ladysmith knobs I see in photos. The strain screw seems way too long. If it is turned in all the way, the action becomes so stiff that the gun cannot be operated.

The hammer nose looks as though it has been broken and filed, but it appears to be long enough to hit and crush a cartridge rim when the chambers are loaded.

The best news is that the barrel is not bulged and the forcing cone not cracked. Those are common problems of these revolvers whose owners tried to shoot long rifle rounds in them.

For those who have never seen a Ladysmith action, here it is at rest...

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and cocked...

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The problem with the action involves the compound spring that drives both the trigger return and hand tension. You can see it snaking in front of the hammer and trigger blocks, but behind the hand in this close-up:

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Note that at the end of the spring, there is a small notch into which the tip of a rotating cam is positioned; the cam is integral with the hand. That's the weak point in this gun, for the action will cycle properly a few times, and then the cam will pop out of the notch, which means the cylinder will not advance and the action binds about half-way through a trigger pull as the tip of the cam hits the revolver frame and will go no further. I'm thinking this problem could be solved by squaring up the front face of the cam (not the top!) so that at its maximum extent the increased tension from the loaded spring is not required to be held by a beveled surface. Or maybe I just need a new part.

So it's a nice little M-frame that shows lots of wear but which has an action that can be made reliable with a little smithing or,at worst, with a replacement part. The chambers and bore came to me grimy but appear to be in good condition after a preliminary cleaning. I would not hesitate to load this up with CB caps and go on rat safari in my crawlspace.

This the first M-frame I have ever held, let alone added to my collection. Let me ask those of you who know them better than I do -- must one drive out that lower front frame pin the remove the yoke and cylinder? Removing the front sideplate screw certainly doesn't do it.
 
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David,

That is pretty neat! I have never seen a Ladysmith in person either, but would love to add one to my collection. It would probably have to be in the shape of the one you purchased, since good ones are quite expensive.
 
Very cool, am I reading your typing wrong or is the serial # 652?

picture sure looks like a 5 instead of a 3.

Dan
 
how they get all them little parts in there?

I know what you mean; it's like a watch. But I found they all came out and went back in pretty easily. (Except for the cylinder stop, which I couldn't get a good grip on even with tiny angle-nose pliers.) I'll take this apart again some day and give it a much better cleaning. I just wanted to dissolve out hard oil and relube it in this first inspection.

In HOSW, Roy Jinks says that the smallness and fragility of the parts contributed to the demise of this model. I can see how an assembly station used to larger frames might slow down about when producing a run of these.

Very cool, am I reading your typing wrong or is the serial # 652?

picture sure looks like a 5 instead of a 3.

Dan

The photo is deceiving because of the left-side lighting. If I had lit this from the top or right, the middle digit would show better as a 3. The number 632 is also on the barrel flat and rear cylinder face.

So it's older than you thought! :D

= = = = = = = = =

Here are some other Ladysmith stats that I should have included in the first post for context.

First model (1902-1906): 4575 produced
Second model (1906-1910): 9374 produced
Third model (1911-1921): 12,203 produced

I don't know how many of these would still survive, but my suspicion is that because of their light structure and capacity for easy damage, the attrition rate over the last century has been pretty steep compared to sturdier revolvers with larger frames.
 
David, As I recall ( it's been a few years since I stripped a first model) that pin in the frame in front of the trigger guard has to be removed to pull the yoke and cylinder. Also, Dan's eyes are so dazzled by gawking at his pile of Texas cattle BBQ guns, with flashy chrome plating, that he sometimes misreads serial numbers, but we cut him some slack on that. Ed.
 
I've always wanted one of those to add to my collection. I see why they discontinued them now. I can't imagine how long it took to assemble those little parts way back then. Thanks for sharing the pics and info on that historic piece.
 
Thanks for sharing I have a second model that I have half heartedly been trying to find or make a mainspring for about 13 years now. With you're photos I now know that I was missing the hook on the end.

Does any one know how many of these where blued instead of nickeled?
 
Great catch. It's now in hands that will take good care of it. The only time I saw one in person was at a gun show about 35 years ago. Dick Metcalf had one at his table and had removed the side plate and was studying it with the book open. I'll have to ask him if he still has it.
 

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