Arrowhead collections

@ Paleo Nick

How about this stuff, what can you tell me? I really know nothing about them, just got them last year cleaning out the family farm.

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Theres a buffalo jump about 20 miles west of me on a private ranch. Hunting season I spend as much time looking over the site as I do hunting. I have found a few scrapers and LOTS of buffalo teeth. Most of the bones are pretty soft and flaky.

Years back the original owners of the Ranch apparently dug the site and had a huge collection of skulls, tools, beads, etc. Interesting stuff.

FN in MT
 
Revho, your top picture, on the right, looks like a stone axe: I have one I inherited from my father. Looks very similar. Let's hope Nick comes back and tells us what's what.
 
Revho. The ground artifacts are from the WOODLAND and MISSISSIPPIAN periods, not too old, 2000 years tops, more likely about 1000 years ago.

That round one, with the "indents" on either side, is likely to have been a weight of some sort, because it has no provisions for hafting and impact-stress, as does the one above it in the picture. Do contact the local University, Department of Anthropology, because that's a piece they'd be interested in, was it found on your farm? If it was, your farm may contain an occupation site, because those Indians did not carry "grinding stones" on their seasonal moves to this "house" or that.

Were all of those artifacts found on your farm? Because you have a lot of "permanent fixtures", that what was not carried around, but rather remained stationary, at a permanent or seasonal site.

The actual spear/knife points seem to be from the MISSISSIPPIAN or WOODLAND times, and you have a couple of "blanks", blanks are rough-cut at the quarry and finished later, these people did not carry whole chunks of "flint", they went to the quarry, and "blanked out" a bunch of pieces, and that's what they carried back to "town." The blank could be made into whatever tool they needed.

Michigan is full of things Paleo, Mammoth and Mastodon sites are quite numerous, as "numerous" goes in this field of study. Got to sign off now, the "Old Lady" wants to hit the town, but let me know about where all that stuff came from, if it's from your farm, you may be living on top of previous generations.
 
Thanks for the info Nick, good to know. Those two larger stones are big and heavy. Is the one an axe head then? The round flat one has a ground hole worn in the middle on each side and as you noted the sides are flat. Was it a grinding stone?

I wish I had more history on them. The family farm of 137 years was sold last year and was 18 acres with a nice creek and small pond that the creek flowed through. I dont know if they came from the farm or if my great, great, uncle got them on his travels. I live in West Michigan, could these stones be from this area or just great lakes region in general? They were found in a cigar box up in the attic.

If you need any more pics of anything let me know. I appreciate any more knowledge from you or anyone on them.

Kevin

I did contact Grand Valley State University (local to me) last year, was transferred to a voice mail and never received a call back.
 
Not a collector but always enjoy finding any artifacts. Found these while metal detecting old farm sites. All are from central Ill.. The grinding stone was found in the creek at the bottom of a dried up pond. I was told that the notches or divots on the bottom side were for cracking walnuts or hickory nuts. Measures approx. 6 1/2" x 4'
Any info on the period they were made is appreciated!!!

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here is some of my meager collection,had been doing it since i was a little kid,sadly farmers dont let ya hunt anymore,afraid of spreading disease in their crops or of you gettin hurt and suing them,got hundreds of them
 

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I have hunted arrow heads all my life but I sure don't have a knack for finding them. I think most of my attention is looking for rattle snakes at the same time. I have found a few broken points in my pasture. In the picture with the multiple pieces the strange shaped piece on the left was identified as a tool to make bow strings. There is a notch that apparently was used to smooth the strings somehow. The old cartridge case is a .44WCF also found in my pasture. The nice single point was found by my Son from horse back about 20 feet outside the corral gate, I probably walked over it a million times. (That is a .38Sp round for size comparison) There is one place down in my pasture where we find old buffalo horns all over the place. I found one of the broken points there, sure wish I knew the story of what happened.
 

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My modest collection, my fav is the small one which was for small game I guess, I found it in an woods road that was washing out. I live in the Knoxville Tn. area and there has to be lots of spots locally for a good hunt, if anyone could give me some hints would be much appreciated. These were found when I was a mere teen in south Mississippi, logging on a creek gave them up.


 
Those are from the midwest,,,,from what I can tell. Wow lots of collectors here at S and W . I have sold my collection , due to health reasons but still am a member of the Genuine Indian Relic Society and have been for a number of years. Blessings and thank you for some of the pics.
 
Thank you one and all for the artifact pictures. Am back in town and have a couple days...I will reply to each picture, with a brief description of your pieces, enough so that you can easily do further research. I will post these replies in the order received, within the next two days. Please be patient, I'm slow, but haven't forgotten you.
 
Wow, guess it did post. Good.

Your NOTTOWAY is the oldest point in the group, some say 10,300 years old, others say more like 9,500, but nobody would say less than 8,000 years old. There is good evidence for all of these dates, save for the 8,000 years old date. It's an old point-type, most of them were probably made from about 10,000 - 9,000 years ago.

Your ADENA is the youngest point in the group, it's also the most famous, the ADENA CULTURE is well documented, it wasn't that long ago, 2,000 -3,000 years. Pottery, fabrics, status symbols, the whole bit.

One of your points, the HALIFAX, is absolutely diagnostic of the
Late Archaic as it was in the eastern part of Virginia, most of them were made from a milky-white quartzite, yours is of a different material. There must be a source of this quartzite somewhere in east VA.

All of your points have seen a fair amount of use, some more than others. Your NOTTOWAY is the most obvious example. It was a knife for sure, see how it's been re-sharpened on the one side, to the extent that the shoulder has been removed? If there would have been another re-sharpening episode the other shoulder would be removed, and after that got dulled, it would have probably been re-worked into a drill-point. It was not used as a projectile point.

Notice your BIG SANDY (?), it too has been considerably reduced by re-sharpening, but symmetrically so, it's not lopsided. It was probably more projectile point, than knife blade.

Your LAMOKA (?) has also been considerably reduced, see how big the base is relative to the point size? That's a dead give-away that a point, any point, has been re-sharpened. As LAMOKA's go, yours has more pronounced basal features than most, most of them don't have such well defined features.

All in all, you have a very representative group of what was circulating in the East Central U.S.A., during the whole of the Archaic, particularly in or around Virginia.
 
Hey Nick, guys like you make this forum a great place. Knowledge and passion make for good reading no matter the subject matter.

Spending some time in Bone Valley?

I wish. Gilchrist Farm? You're in So.Fla.? Take a canoe along the Caloosahatchee, you'll find the most amazing early Pleistocene fossils, marine life, of the type that lives in warm shallow water. About 3,000,000 years ago some giant, unnamed hurricane, buried all of South Florida, in a massive storm surge. Everything was buried alive, across a line from about Sarasota to Stuart, everything south of that line got buried alive, in situ and instantly. It's known as the Caloosahatchee Formation. These marine fossils still have their ORIGINAL COLORING, I sent my Mom an excellent stand of Vermicularia recta, with original coloring. The Caloosahatchee is unique in this regard.

Bone Valley is world famous for Miocene land animals, almost all complete skeletons in all museums across the world, are in fact from Gilchrist County Florida, the Bone Valley. Lot of Pleistocene animals too, namely Smilodon floridanus, the largest of the Saber-cats, an absolute monster of a cat.

Florida is full of things ancient. Here's one for you, the Wacissa River Bison. About 12,000 years ago some Paleoindian thwacked a Bison antiquus right between the eyes, the point is still stuck there, it's a very famous find, from an amateur in1981. Next time there's a "best cartridge for Buffalo" debate, remember that Paleoindian up in N.Florida, he used a sharp rock, lashed to a stick, on a "Buffalo" much larger than what we know today. The CAT-scan shows the point actually penetrated into the sinus cavity. Shot-placement then, shot-placement now. Nothings changed, save for the launch-system and projectile.
 
Thanks for the info. The more I learn, the more I find I'm ignorant. Not to hijack this thread but I was thinking of Polk Co. and along the Peace River south to Arcadia. Appreciate the Caloosahatchee lesson.
 
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