For outdoor use, Wago makes Gel waterproof connectors.
Not inexpensive.
We use 3M Lineman's tape as opposed to plain electrical tape.
If you have the tools and know how to use them correctly, high quality epoxy butt connectors are what we use. In the house, vehicles, power tools, and above and below the waterline on boats.
If regular butt connectors are all you have, after crimping, fill the ends with silicon.
One of my goto roustabouts, ABYC certified, FCC/Radar as well, said that regular butt connectors are okay above the waterline for boats.
"Cut them out and only use the epoxy ones, was my reply. Our work is beyond the ABYC guidelines."
I explained to companies like Dusky, Mako and others, that regular butt connectors, that they used to connect bilge pumps, not sealed or taped, failed quickly. They reimbursed the owners after we were paid.
Then there were new yachts with regular butt connectors, used to connect the propane solenoids to the wire from the breakers. They corroded away, during the crossings from Europe and South Africa.
Only downside, the crews ate cold food. Fun days at the floating office.
Loose lips sink ships, along with wire nuts on bilge pumps. Another fun day with a new 70' catamaran, built by the owner of a home construction company. Water was already at the salon floor, when I was summered to they boat.
They were hoping to break into the boating business, but pulled out of the Miami show.