Texas Star
US Veteran
John Taylor, the professional hunter and authority on African rifles, considered anything of .30 caliber (and smaller) to be a "small bore." This included the 30/06 and the .300 H&H Magnum. He didn't use the term "big bore" but considered the "large bore" to be everything from the .600 Nitro on down through the .50 calibers like the .500 Jeffery and the .505 Gibbs. Cartridges down to about .40 caliber were "medium large bores." All this shows is that the term is relative to where you are and what you, and others, do with a given cartridge. I wouldn't consider a 30/06 a "big bore" myself, given my experience with a number of bigger cartridges, but would probably give that honor to the .375 H&H and larger cartridges.
I basically agree with Taylor, but deem .40-up to be large bore.
I think small bores stopped with the .318 Westley-Richards.