cshoff
Member
It's done all the time and is perfectly legal except in a few states. Most often it comes down like the famous Weyerhauser deal in Oklahoma. They use a drug/firearms dog who sniffs employee vehicles parked on company property. If the employee denies permission to search after the dog "hits" they're fired. If they okay a search and a gun is found they're fired.
Like in the Weyerhauser case, this has been tried and upheld on appeal all over the country many, many times.
Bob
Sniffing a car with a dog is entirely different than entering said car and administering a physical search. I've yet to see a case where a private employer has legal authority to search an employees privately owned vehicle. The employer certainly has the power to terminate your employment for whatever reason they deem necessary, but they CANNOT perform a physical search of your vehicle OR your person without your consent. And I challenge you to find a precedent ruling that they can.
It would be the same thing if I came to your property and you forbid me access unless I authorized you to search my vehicle. You cannot compel me to comply, but likewise, I cannot compel you to allow me access if I refuse to comply.
A search of your private property requires a search warrant issued by a judge and must be performed by someone authorized by law to enforce said warrant. The typical employer does NOT qualify.