June 19, 1945
Loading was scheduled for 0530 but because of the weather and the heavy swell in particular, it was delayed. Now that summer is upon us the wind blows from the southwest from the open sea and thus brings with it a heavy swell. Prior to this the wind blew from the northeast or east and thus land protected us. In walking about the ship and talking with the men I see that they are restless; tempers flare. They have not been on land for four months; they object to the manhandling loading procedure without something mechanical to help. We have tried dividing the men into teams and entering competition into the system.
From the US Army Military History Center:
Chapter XVIII: The Battle Ends
"...Brig. Gen. Claudius M. Easley, assistant commander of the 96th Division, was killed 19 June 1945, the day after General Buckner's death. General Easley, known by all as a front-line soldier, was pointing out the location of a machine gun when two bullets from the gun struck him in the forehead...
...Deterioration of Enemy Discipline and Morale
Until American troops occupied the last of its defensive terrain, the Japanese Army, in spite of adversities and broken fortunes, had maintained discipline and organization astonishingly well. When the process of dissolution began, however, it spread like an epidemic. Most Japanese soldiers lost hope of eventual victory when they abandoned Shuri. As early as 12 June the sound of their artillery had faded from its April rumble to a faint whisper, and small weapons were scarcer than men...
...There was dissension among troops and officers. One prisoner said it was common for men to join other units without knowing the names of the unit and of its officers. Others reported that medical supplies were so low that treatment was limited to bandaging, and many of the wounded were left to die or to commit suicide. About half the troops were fighting in a daze, and rape was common since the soldiers felt that they had only a short time to live. These conditions existed even before Kunishi Ridge and Hill 153 were in American hands. After they fell the Japanese soldiers realized that no action in which they participated could have even momentary success.
