Barrel work
Evenin' Gents,
Today I set aside time to do all the barrels work.
Started off with tending to these scurvy lookin' crowns. Kinda rough with lots of tool marks and some raised burrs.
Time to break out the barrel facing & crowning tools.
Outa that pile of stuff we'll use these three... An 11° crowning cutter, a mandrel to drive it with a hand drill, and a 10mm pilot.
I use a Hilti SFH-144a drill. It's got a three speed gearbox so when I set it in first gear it's variable speed from 0-380 rpm with lots of torque and very precise speed control. Works very nicely for turning cutting tools like this.
So we assemble the cutting tool.
And chuck it in the drill. The barrel needs to be completely clean inside which I've already done here. Then apply a liberal spash of Brownells "Do Drill" cutting fluid.
Light pressure and turning the tool for about 30 seconds is all it takes usually to clean things up. I only use about 1/4 to 1/3 of the available speed so 80 - 100 rpm or so. Let the tool do the work. The 4013 barrel I had to cut twice though because the original crown was very slightly out of square as in not cut exactly perpendicular to the bore axis. Anyway they both came out quite nice. And razor sharp... you do not want to press a finger against the crown and twist... No No
Figured I would hit the feed ramps with a extra fine Cratex point while I was messing about. Not that they needed it but I gave 'em a little shine anyway
Now we get to the chamber cutting. See that bright shiny ring down in there? That's the shoulder a rimless cartridge headspaces on. In this case we need to push that shoulder forward about 3mm or from 40S&W length to 10mm Auto length.
Tools for this operation are: A Starrett 93c tap wrench, A 10mm Auto finish reamer, A 10mm auto "GO" gauge, And a 10mm Auto "NO GO" gauge. As an aside... Anytime you're doing chamber work like this, your gauges and reamer must alway be from the same toolmaker. So, if you have Clymer reamer you want Clymer gauges too. In this case, the reamer and gauges I have here were supplied by Dave Manson Precision Reamers.
Got a barrel secured in the vise and by sticking the "GO" gauge in there you can see pretty clearly how far we need to go.
If I had a larger capacity lathe I could do this on the machine and be able to precisely advance the tool to the correct depth. Ah well, maybe someday, As it is I'll do this by hand. I took that same "GO" gauge and put a mark on the reamer so I know when I'm getting close.
Oil up everything with plenty of "Do Drill" and introduce the tool.
Turn slow and evenly with moderate hand pressure until close to the reference mark. Very Important!... Never turn the reamer backwards, to do so will instantly dull the tool. Turn clockwise only.
Once I get down close to the reference mark, withdraw the reamer and clean off the chips.
Also clean out the barrel. I'm using a 45 caliber bore mop to shove a patch through (intentionally very tight) from the muzzle. I push all the junk out then unscrew the mop and withdraw the rod so as to not drag and crud back into the work area,
Once everything is clean, check it with the "GO" gauge.
Still have a little ways to go here, say 0.040" or so. At this point, when I resume cutting I will only turn the tool maybe six or eight times then withdraw the tool clean and gauge check. Gotta be patient and go slow here to get it right. Keep in mind any metal removed here can never be put back. Take it from a man who once ruined an irreplaceable NOS BM59 barrel by cutting a chamber too deep.
Cut and clean a few more times and we're a lot closer but not there yet.
Again cut & clean several more time and I think we've got it
Checking with the "NO GO" gauge and she don't go
Checking with the "GO" gauge and she drops right in.
That series of photos was the second one I did, the 4013 tube I did first so that's all for today, we're done. If I feel industrious tomorrow I'll get on the magazine modifications.
Cheers
Bill