I am not going to say if he was right or wrong releasing the information he did. Going to look at it from a different angle... Seems a lot of the "Whistle Blowers" today are releasing classified information based on their perception of what is right or wrong, oath to secrecy or classified status be dammed. Now, what if a person, who has access to, say a deadly virus recipe, decides to release it to the public, because he believes it for the good of the world, putting all nations on an even playing field. As long as he truly believes that, is it OK? Do we only honor classified status, and secerecy oaths as long as they meet our personal beliefs? A lot of classified material is really not that big of a deal, or that harmful. But some of it really is dangerous, and can cause a lot of harm. How far do we let an individual go in deciding what is what, based on their personal beliefs and agendas? Larry
Because we are still pretending and some of us are still trying to have a democratic republican type of government, rather than a totalitarian state. For the same reason we allow all people to vote and elect leaders. Because we trust our citizens. Because when we blindly trust our government we are asking to become slaves. Also for the same reason we allow individual citizens to conceal carry a firearm.
However, If someone does as you suggest it is certainly harmful if they release the actual formula for the virus. That is very different from releasing the fact that such a virus exists. IMHO, the fact that such viruses are being manufactured by our government is information about which that the public should be aware. Whereas the actual formula is something no one should ever have. Being a whistle blower requires courage and the ability to discriminate among things that are necessary to our freedom and things that are not, among things that are criminal and things that are not, and to know the difference between a deadly formula and the general knowledge that such a formula has been developed in violation of treaties and without the consent of the governed.
No one is suggesting that we provide cart blanch immunity to people that expose secrets. In fact the secret has to be a vile and a serious criminal action before anyone should ever consider releasing it. But the current overuse of the top secret stamp to hide criminal actions is putting our freedom in far more peril than is any terrorist group that ever existed, or any real whistle blower.
I would venture 95 % of the information that is classified as top secret is so classified to protect government agents and employees, and not to protect the citizens of the USA, or at the very least is no longer a secret to our enemies.
As to your scenario about the virus a similar event took place when the Rosenberg's supplied the USSR with the secrets to the atomic bomb. Their actions was tried in open court and they were justly executed for treason. It was believed they were spies and their motives were not altruistic, which is what I still believe about the actions of the Rosenbergs. They were operating with a support gang or cell that managed to escape prosecution. But it was clear their intent was to provide vital technical information to the Soviet Union at a time that allowed for rapid expansion of nuclear weapons. Any argument that their actions were for some world good were totally spurious.
In the situation under discussion, the information released only harmed certain high level government employees and elected officials and in no way undermined US security. In fact it strengthen our security by reminding officials they could not always get away with criminal actions by hiding their acts under a "top security" rubber stamp.
If we fail to use our own individual judgment in all situations, then we fail to be free men and we deserve the enslavement that will quickly follow our abdication of exercising that freedom.
Freedom is never free and I don't mean by this the cost is war, because the greatest danger to freedom is always, and I mean always, from a strong central government. The cost of freedom is individual and/or group vigilance and action by our citizenry, and it always has been.